RabbitMQ使用简记-CSDN博客

RabbitMQ是什么

MQ全称为Message Queue, 即消息队列。MQ是一种应用程序对应用程序的通信方法。应用程序通过读写出入队列的消息（针对应用程序的数据）来通信，而无需专用连接来链接它们。消息传递指的是程序之间通过在消息中发送数据进行通信，而不是通过直接调用彼此来通信，直接调用通常是用于诸如远程过程调用的技术。排队指的是应用程序通过队列来通信。队列的使用除去了接收和发送应用程序同时执行的要求。RabbitMQ则是一个在AMQP基础上完整的，可复用的企业消息系统。

官方地址：http://www.rabbitmq.com/

RabbitMQ安装与启动

安装命令

终端中输入以下命令

1 2	brew update brew install rabbitmq

配置RabbitMQ

安装完成后需要将/usr/local/sbin添加到环境变量中

打开.bash_profile文件

1	vim ~/.bash_profile

将 PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH 加入文件

通过:wq命令保持文件并退出

1	source ~/.bash_profile

启动RabbitMQ

终端中输入以下命令

1	rabbitmq-server

登录Web管理界面

浏览器地址栏输入 http://localhost:15672/，账户密码默认 guest

Hello RabbitMQ

通过一个实例来体验RabbitMQ的使用方法。

添加依赖包

在pom.xml文件中新增dependency

 
      <dependency> 
     
      <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId> 
     
      <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId> 
     
      <version>3.6.5</version> 
     
      </dependency>

Send实现

 
      public class Send { 
     
      private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello"; 
     
      public static void main(String[] argv) 
     
      throws java.io.IOException { 
     
       ConnectionFactory factory = 
      new ConnectionFactory(); 
     
       factory.setHost( 
      "localhost"); 
     
       Connection connection = 
      null; 
     
       Channel channel = 
      null; 
     
      try { 
     
       connection = factory.newConnection(); 
     
       channel = connection.createChannel(); 
     
       channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, 
      false, false, false, null); 
     
       String message = 
      "Hello Rabbit!"; 
     
       channel.basicPublish( 
      "", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes()); 
     
       System.out.println( 
      " [x] Sent '" + message + "'"); 
     
       } 
      catch (TimeoutException e) { 
     
       e.printStackTrace(); 
     
       } 
      finally { 
     
      try { 
     
       channel.close(); 
     
       } 
      catch (TimeoutException e) { 
     
       e.printStackTrace(); 
     
       } 
     
       connection.close(); 
     
       } 
     
       } 
     
       }

Recv实现

 
      public class Recv { 
     
      private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "hello"; 
     
      public static void main(String[] argv) 
     
      throws java.io.IOException, 
     
       java.lang.InterruptedException { 
     
       ConnectionFactory factory = 
      new ConnectionFactory(); 
     
       factory.setHost( 
      "localhost"); 
     
       Connection connection = 
      null; 
     
      try { 
     
       connection = factory.newConnection(); 
     
       } 
      catch (TimeoutException e) { 
     
       e.printStackTrace(); 
     
       } 
     
       Channel channel = connection.createChannel(); 
     
       channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, 
      false, false, false, null); 
     
       System.out.println( 
      " [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C"); 
     
       Consumer consumer = 
      new DefaultConsumer(channel) { 
     
      @Override 
     
      public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) 
     
      throws IOException { 
     
       String message = 
      new String(body, "UTF-8"); 
     
       System.out.println( 
      " [x] Received '" + message + "'"); 
     
       } 
     
       }; 
     
       channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, 
      true, consumer); 
     
       } 
     
       }

测试结果

多次运行Send类 [x] Sent 'Hello Rabbit!'可以通过界面查看在消息队列中暂存的消息。

此时运行Recv类可以读取消息队列中的消息

       [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C 
     
       [x] Received 'Hello Rabbit!' 
     
       [x] Received 'Hello Rabbit!' 
     
       [x] Received 'Hello Rabbit!'