python3.7安装Celery4.2.0，redis2.10.6，运行报错

python3.7环境下，安装了Celery==4.2.0，在启动celery任务的时候，报错

根据Celery官方* Getting Started »教程，首先创建了一个简单的tasks任务：
文件名 tasks.py

# coding: utf-8

from celery import Celery
broker = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'
backend = 'redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0'

app = Celery('tasks', broker=broker, backend=backend)

@app.task
def add(x, y):
    return x + y

在文件目录下，命令终端启动Celery，生产环境可用supervisor管理，这里只是简单演示，命令如下

celery -A tasks worker --loglevel=info

第一次我运行的时候报错了，如下：

File "/Users/li/.venv/venv-myprojet/lib/python3.7/site-packages/celery/backends/redis.py", line 22
    from . import async, base
                      ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

搜索了一下错误原因，原来是async名称更换了，如下

[Rename `async` to `asynchronous` (async is a reserved keyword in Python 3.7) #4879](https://github.com/celery/celery/pull/4879)

开发人员已经处理了这个issue，合并了master，快速的解决方案是通过github安装celery，命令如下：

pip install --upgrade https://github.com/celery/celery/tarball/master

再次运次，那个应该可以看到如下正常输出：

 -------------- celery@lideMacBook-Pro.local v4.2.0 (windowlicker)
---- **** ----- 
--- * ***  * -- Darwin-16.7.0-x86_64-i386-64bit 2018-07-16 22:50:59
-- * - **** --- 
- ** ---------- [config]
- ** ---------- .> app:         tasksex:0x1110f3a58
- ** ---------- .> transport:   redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0
- ** ---------- .> results:     redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0
- *** --- * --- .> concurrency: 4 (prefork)
-- ******* ---- .> task events: OFF (enable -E to monitor tasks in this worker)
--- ***** ----- 
 -------------- [queues]
                .> celery           exchange=celery(direct) key=celery
                

[tasks]
  . tasks.add

[2018-07-16 22:50:59,543: INFO/MainProcess] Connected to redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0
[2018-07-16 22:50:59,551: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: searching for neighbors
[2018-07-16 22:51:00,571: INFO/MainProcess] mingle: all alone
[2018-07-16 22:51:00,583: INFO/MainProcess] celery@zhiliangdeMacBook-Pro.local ready.

PS，redis这里选做Celery的broker和backend，如果没有配置backend，如果不需要处理结果，tasks也是可以正常运行，只是结果没有存储的地方，当你调用ready()函数的时候，就会报错，这里应当注意下。

>>> from tasks import add
>>> a=add.delay(1,5)
>>> a
<AsyncResult: 587c76ea-a441-417d-922f-1da860c07762>
>>> a.ready()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/li/.venv/venv-myprojet/lib/python3.7/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 311, in ready
    return self.state in self.backend.READY_STATES
  File "/Users/li/.venv/venv-myprojet/lib/python3.7/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 471, in state
    return self._get_task_meta()['status']
  File "/Users/li/.venv/venv-myprojet/lib/python3.7/site-packages/celery/result.py", line 410, in _get_task_meta
    return self._maybe_set_cache(self.backend.get_task_meta(self.id))
  File "/Users/li/.venv/venv-myprojet/lib/python3.7/site-packages/celery/backends/base.py", line 359, in get_task_meta
    meta = self._get_task_meta_for(task_id)
AttributeError: 'DisabledBackend' object has no attribute '_get_task_meta_for'
>>>