Spring解决cross domain

Spring4:

• 在requestMapping中使用注解。 @CrossOrigin(origins = “http://localhost:9000”)
• 全局实现 .定义类继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter

public class CorsConfigurerAdapter extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{ @Override public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) { registry.addMapping("/api/*").allowedOrigins("*"); } } 

将该类注入到容器中：

<bean class="com.tmall.wireless.angel.web.config.CorsConfigurerAdapter"></bean>

Spring3旧版本：

在org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch中会根据根据request来获取HandlerExecutionChain，SpringMVC在获取常规的处理器后会检查是否为跨域请求，如果是则替换原有的实例。

@Override
public final HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
	Object handler = getHandlerInternal(request);
	if (handler == null) { handler = getDefaultHandler(); } if (handler == null) { return null; } // Bean name or resolved handler? if (handler instanceof String) { String handlerName = (String) handler; handler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName); } HandlerExecutionChain executionChain = getHandlerExecutionChain(handler, request); if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) { CorsConfiguration globalConfig = this.corsConfigSource.getCorsConfiguration(request); CorsConfiguration handlerConfig = getCorsConfiguration(handler, request); CorsConfiguration config = (globalConfig != null ? globalConfig.combine(handlerConfig) : handlerConfig); executionChain = getCorsHandlerExecutionChain(request, executionChain, config); } return executionChain; } 

检查的方法也很简单，即检查请求头中是否有origin字段

public static boolean isCorsRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { return (request.getHeader(HttpHeaders.ORIGIN) != null); } 

请求接着会交由 HttpRequestHandlerAdapter.handle来处理，根据handle不同，处理不同的逻辑。前面根据请求头判断是一个跨域请求，获取到的Handler为PreFlightHandler,其实现为：

@Override
public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { corsProcessor.processRequest(this.config, request, response); } 

继续跟进

@Override
public boolean processRequest(CorsConfiguration config, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
		throws IOException {

	if (!CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {
		return true; } ServletServerHttpResponse serverResponse = new ServletServerHttpResponse(response); ServletServerHttpRequest serverRequest = new ServletServerHttpRequest(request); if (WebUtils.isSameOrigin(serverRequest)) { logger.debug("Skip CORS processing, request is a same-origin one"); return true; } if (responseHasCors(serverResponse)) { logger.debug("Skip CORS processing, response already contains \"Access-Control-Allow-Origin\" header"); return true; } boolean preFlightRequest = CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(request); if (config == null) { if (preFlightRequest) { rejectRequest(serverResponse); return false; } else { return true; } } return handleInternal(serverRequest, serverResponse, config, preFlightRequest); } 

此方法首先会检查是否为跨域请求，如果不是则直接返回，接着检查是否同一个域下，或者response头里是否具有Access-Control-Allow-Origin字段或者request里是否具有Access-Control-Request-Method。如果满足判断条件，则拒绝这个请求。 由此我们知道，可以通过在检查之前设置response的Access-Control-Allow-Origin头来通过检查。我们在拦截器的preHandle的处理。加入如下代码:

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); 

此时浏览器中OPTIONS请求返回200。但是依然报错：

Request header field Content-Type is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response. 

我们注意到：在request的请求头里有Access-Control-Request-Headers:accept, content-type，但是这个请求头的中没有，此时浏览器没有据需发送请求。尝试在response中加入:

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");

执行成功：Object {userId: 123, userName: “adminUpdate-wangdachui”}。

至此：我们通过分析原理使SpringMVC实现跨域，原有实现以及客户端代码不需要任何改动。