Servlet Session简易购物车实现

今天写了一个简单的Session实现的购物车,实现了商品页面,添加页面和查看购物车页面,主要是用session和map集合完成的.

一、商品页面

package CScar;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet({ "/HomeServlet"})
public class HomeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public HomeServlet() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.print("<h2>CS市场</h2><hr/><br/>");
        out.print("AK47 血腥运动<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/AddCartTipsServlet?id=1'>加入购物车</a><br/>");
        out.print("AWP 巨龙传说<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/AddCartTipsServlet?id=2'>加入购物车</a><br/>");
        out.print("爪子刀 多普勒蓝宝石<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/AddCartTipsServlet?id=3'>加入购物车</a><br/>");
        out.print("USP 脑洞大开<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/AddCartTipsServlet?id=4'>加入购物车</a><br/>");
        out.print("<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/ShowCartServlet'>查看购物车</a><br/>");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

二、添加购物车

package CScar;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
@WebServlet({ "/AddCartTipsServlet" })
public class AddCartTipsServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;


    public AddCartTipsServlet() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        List<String> list = (List<String>) session.getAttribute("ShowCartServlet");
        if(list==null){
            list=new ArrayList<>();
        }

        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        list.add(id);
        session.setAttribute("ShowCartServlet", list);

        System.out.println(list.toString());
        response.getWriter().println("已加入购物车<br/>"
                + "<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/HomeServlet'>继续购物</a><br/>"
                + "<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/ShowCartServlet'>查看购物车</a><br/>");
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

三、购物车展示

package CScar;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet({ "/ShowCartServlet"})
public class ShowCartSevlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public ShowCartSevlet() {
        super();
    }


    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        List<String> list = (List<String>)request.getSession().getAttribute("ShowCartServlet");
        if(list!=null){     
            out.print("你的购物清单：<br/>");
            for (String string : list) {
                out.println(DBUtils.findById(string)+"<br/>");
            }
            out.println("<br/><a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/HomeServlet>继续购物</a><br/>");
        }else{
            out.println("你还没有将商品添加到购物车<br/>"
                    + "<a href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/HomeServlet'>返回商品列表</a><br/>");
        }
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

四、map集合（用别的也行）

package CScar;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DBUtils {
    private static Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();

    static{
        map.put("1", "AK47 血腥运动");
        map.put("2", "AWP 巨龙传说");
        map.put("3", "爪子刀 多普勒蓝宝石");
        map.put("4", "USP 脑洞大开");
    }

    public static String findById(String id){
        return map.get(id);
    }

}

五、xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>web8.12</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>name2</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>shoppingcar.ShowAllBooksServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>name2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ShowAllBooksServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

功能实现展示图