hdu 1018

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-24 21:32:30 发布

Rachel-Zhang

最新推荐文章于 2018-08-24 21:32:30 发布

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分类专栏： ACM 文章标签： integer encryption output numbers input each

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/abcjennifer/article/details/5302071

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很久没A题。。。原来学过的都忘了……

很久以前的一个题，试着再A一遍也难了，物是人非啊……

复习一下吧！

Big Number

Time Limit: 20000/10000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 6291 Accepted Submission(s): 2836

Problem Description

In many applications very large integers numbers are required. Some of these applications are using keys for secure transmission of data, encryption, etc. In this problem you are given a number, you have to determine the number of digits in the factorial of the number.

Input

Input consists of several lines of integer numbers. The first line contains an integer n, which is the number of cases to be tested, followed by n lines, one integer 1 ≤ n ≤ 10 ⁷ on each line.

Output

The output contains the number of digits in the factorial of the integers appearing in the input.

Sample Input

2
10
20

Sample Output

7
19

题意就是求一个数阶乘的位数！

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
int count,var,j;
double sum;
scanf("%d",&count);
while(count--)
{
  sum=0;
  scanf("%d",&var);
  for(j=1;j<=var;j++)
   sum+=log10(j);
  printf("%d/n",(int)sum+1);
}
}
这是最简单的方法，但是耗时长，406ms。

好吧！我们换个方法：

这需要组合数学的知识。log10(n!) = log10(sqrt(2 * pi * n)) + n * log10(n / e)

Problem ID: 1018
Problem Title:
Run result: Accept
Run time:0MS
Run memory:332KB
//System Comment End//
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

#define PI 3.14159265

int n;
int num,ans;

void solve()
{
    double t;
    int i;
    t = (num*log(num) - num + 0.5*log(2*num*PI))/log(10);
    ans = t+1;
    printf("%d/n",ans);
}

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        while(n--)
        {
            scanf("%d",&num);
            solve();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}