Python 如何操作数据库，让你使用 DeepSeek 开发数据库应用更加快 (Orm Bee)-CSDN博客

Python 如何操作数据库，让你使用 DeepSeek 开发数据库应用更加快

操作数据库最好用 ORM 工具，可以提高开发效率.

ORM 就是实体与数据库表的映射，让我们可以用面向对象的方式来操作数据库.

简单易用，直接上代码.

使用Orm Bee操作数据库


class Orders:
    id = None  
    name = None 
    remark = None

    # can ignore
    def __repr__(self): 
        return  str(self.__dict__)

  
# also can use field type as :int        
class Orders8:
    __tablename__ = "orders"
    id:int = None  
    name:str = None 
    remark:str = None

    def __repr__(self): 
        return  str(self.__dict__)

        
class Student2:
    id = None
    name = None 
    age = None  
    remark = None
    addr = None

    def __repr__(self): 
        return  str(self.__dict__)
        
        
from bee.api import Suid, SuidRich
from bee.config import PreConfig
from bee.honeyfactory import BF
from bee.osql.bee_enum import Op

if __name__ == "__main__":

    # set bee.properties/bee.json config folder
    PreConfig.config_path="E:\\Bee-Project\\resources"

    # select record
    suid = Suid()
    orderList = suid.select(Orders())  # select all
    
    # insert    
    orders = Orders()
    orders.id = 1
    orders.name = "bee"
    orders.remark = "test"
    
    suid = Suid()
    suid.insert(orders)
    
    # update/delete
    orders = Orders()
    orders.name = "bee130"
    # For safety reasons
    # Fields that are not present in the entity will be ignored.
    orders.ext = "aaa"  
    orders.id = 1
    
    suid = Suid()
    n1 = suid.update(orders)
    n2 = suid.delete(orders)
    print(n1)
    print(n2)
    
    # batch insert
    student0 = Student2()
    student0.name = "bee"
    student1 = Student2()
    student1.name = "bee1"
    student1.addr = ""
    student1.age = 40
    entity_list = []
    entity_list.append(student0)
    entity_list.append(student1)
    
    suidRich = SuidRich()
    insertNum = suidRich.insert_batch(entity_list)
    print(insertNum)
    
    #how to use Condition for advanced query and update
    condition = BF.condition()
    condition.op("age", Op.ge, 22)
    condition.op("remark", Op.eq, None)
    stuList = suidRich.select(Student2(), condition)
    # select ... from student2 where age >= ? and remark is null
    for stu in stuList:
        print(stu)
    
    # all stu'age add 1 if id>5
    condition = BF.condition()
    condition.setAdd("age", 1)
    condition.op("id", Op.ge, 5)
    updateNum = suidRich.updateBy(Student2(), condition)
    # update student2 set age = age + ? where id >= ?
    print("updateNum:", updateNum)
    
    #SuidRich: insert_batch,select_first,updateBy
    #复杂的where过滤条件、group,having,order by,Update Set等可使用Condition;

代码讲解:

实体: Orders, Orders8, Student2

PreConfig.config_path="E:\\Bee-Project\\resources" 是用来声明配置文件所在的文件夹.

主要代码:

suid = Suid()
#查询所有记录
orderList = suid.select(Orders()) # select all
#插入一条记录
suid.insert(orders)
#更新，删除记录
n1 = suid.update(orders)
n2 = suid.delete(orders)

还有可以通过 Condition 构造出更加复杂的 where 条件和 Update 记录.

# select ... from student2 where age >= ? and remark is null

# update student2 set age = age + ? where id >= ?

其它功能

主要API在bee.api.py
Suid: simple API for Select/Update/Insert/Delete
SuidRich : select_paging, insert_batch, updateBy, select_first,select_by_id,
delete_by_id,select_fun,count,exist,create_table,index_normal,unique
PreparedSql: select, select_dict, modify, modify_dict

要连接数据库，要配置基本的用户名等连接信息:

配置db连接信息
1.1.can custom your db Module
in bee.json or bee.properties set dbModuleName

 {
 "dbname": "SQLite",  
 "database": "bee.db", 
 //default support: pymysql,sqlite3,cx_Oracle,psycopg2 (no need set)
 "dbModuleName":"sqlite3"
 }
#value is: MySql,SQLite,Oracle,
#MySQL config
#bee.db.dbname=MySQL
#bee.db.host =localhost
#bee.db.user =root
#bee.db.password =
#bee.db.database =bee
#bee.db.port=3306

# SQLite
bee.db.dbname=SQLite
bee.db.database =bee.db
1.2.if do not want to use the default config file(bee.json or bee.properties),
can set the db_config info yourself.

        # #mysql
        dict_config = {  
            'dbname':'MySQL',
            'host': 'localhost',  # 数据库主机  
            'user': 'root',  # 替换为您的 MySQL 用户名  
            'password': '',  # 替换为您的 MySQL 密码  
            'database': 'bee',  # 替换为您的数据库名称  
            'port':3306
        }
        
        honeyConfig= HoneyConfig()
        honeyConfig.set_db_config_dict(dict_config)

1.3.set connection directly:
        config = {  
            # 'dbname':'MySQL',
            'host': 'localhost',  # 数据库主机  
            'user': 'root',  # 替换为您的 MySQL 用户名  
            'password': '',  # 替换为您的 MySQL 密码  
            'database': 'bee',  # 替换为您的数据库名称  
            'port':3306
        }
        
        honeyConfig= HoneyConfig()
        honeyConfig.set_dbname("MySQL")
        
        conn = pymysql.connect(**config)
        factory=BeeFactory()
        factory.set_connection(conn)

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