shell编程小实例

转自《linux就该这么学》

1，if--else

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter your score (0-100):" GRADE
if [ $GRADE -ge 85 ] && [ $GRADE -le 100 ] ;
  then
    echo "$GRADE is excellent"
elif [ $GRADE -ge 70 ] && [ $GRADE -le 84 ];
  then
     echo "pass"
else echo "fail"
fi

2, for

#!/bin/bash
read -p "Enter the users password:" PASSWD
for UNAME in `cat users.txt`
do
id $UNAME &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "Alreadyy exists"
else
useradd $UNAME &> /dev/null
echo "$PASSWD" | passwd --stdin $UNAME &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "$UNAME Create success"
else
echo "Create failure"
fi
fi
done

3,  while

#!/bin/bash
PRICE=$(expr $RANDOM % 1000)
TIMES=0
echo "商品实际价格为0-999之间,猜猜看是多少?"
while true
do
read -p "请输入你猜的价格：" INT
let TIMES++
if [ $INT -eq $PRICE ];
then
echo "恭喜你答对啦，实际价格是$PRICE"
echo "你总共猜测了 $TIMES 次"
exit 0
elif [ $INT -gt $PRICE ];
then
echo "太高了"
else
echo "太低了"
fi
done

4,crontab

11 16 * * 2,4,6 /usr/bin/tar -czvf backup.tar.gz ~/exam2.sh