《Servlet与JSP核心编程第二版》阅读记录002-第一个servlet示例程序

1 新建目录，用于保存相关练习代码

D:\java_project\servlet_practice 保存整个练习过程代码的根目录

D:\java_project\servlet_practice\src\java 保存JAVA代码

D:\java_project\servlet_practice\src\jsp 保存JSP代码

D:\java_project\servlet_practice\dist 保存打包jar文件

D:\java_project\servlet_practice\WEB-INF web相关文件

D:\java_project\servlet_practice\WEB-INF\web.xml 配置文件

D:\java_project\servlet_practice\WEB-INF\classes class文件

D:\java_project\servlet_practice\build.xml 项目编译ant配置文件

2 修改tomcat配置文件

D:\java_project\tomcat-4.1.24\conf\server.xml 增加以下内容：

3 新建无package文件 HelloServlet.java

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

/** 20150825
*/

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
                    HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    String docType =
      "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 " +
      "Transitional//EN\">\n";
    out.println(docType +
                "<HTML>\n" +
                "<HEAD><TITLE>Hello</TITLE></HEAD>\n" +
                "<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n" +
                "<H1>Hello Servlet! cuigh</H1>\n" +
               new java.util.Date() +
                "</BODY></HTML>");
}
}

4 新建ANT编译配置文件build.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project default="dist" name="Project Argon">
   <description>Servlet练习程序ANT CUIGH 20150825</description>
   
   <property name="srcDir" location="src\java"/>
   
   <property name="buildDir" location="WEB-INF/classes"/>
   
   <property name="distDir" location="dist"/>
   
   <path id="servletlib.path">
       <pathelement location="D:\java_project\tomcat-4.1.24\common\lib\servlet.jar"/>
   </path>

   <target name="init">
       <tstamp/>
       <mkdir dir="${buildDir}"/>
       <mkdir dir="${distDir}"/>
   </target>

   <target name="compile" depends="init">
       <javac srcdir="${srcDir}" destdir="${buildDir}">
           <classpath refid="servletlib.path"/>
       </javac>
   </target>

   <target name="dist" depends="compile">
       <jar destfile="${distDir}/package-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${buildDir}">
           <manifest>
           <attribute name="Built-By" value="${user.name}"/>
           <attribute name="Main-Class" value="package.Main"/>
           </manifest>
       </jar>
       <jar destfile="${distDir}/package-src-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${srcDir}"/>
   </target>

   <target name="clean">

       <delete dir="${buildDir}"/>

       <delete dir="${distDir}"/>
   </target>

</project>

5 在web.xml文件中增加servlet配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
    PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>
<display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name>
<description>
     Welcome to Tomcat
</description>

<servlet>
   <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
   <servlet-class>HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/HelloServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6 执行ANT命令，查看运行结果

D:\java_project\servlet_practice>ant
Buildfile: build.xml

init:

compile:
    [javac] Compiling 1 source file to D:\java_project\servlet_practice\WEB-INF\
classes

dist:
      [jar] Building jar: D:\java_project\servlet_practice\dist\package-20150826
.jar
      [jar] Building jar: D:\java_project\servlet_practice\dist\package-src-2015
0826.jar

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 0 seconds
D:\java_project\servlet_practice>