Http 笔记

1. Http 访问方式

    1.1 HttpPost

          1)  setEntity()  //设置请求参数

    1.2 HttpGet

2. Http 客户端代理

    2.1 HttpClient          

          1)   execute( HttpUriRequest request )    //request 为访问方式，执行客户端发送请求

    2.2 HttpResponse   // HttpClient execute 执行的访问结果实例

          1)  getStatusLine()   //可以获得返回状态码、协议信息等

3. Http Post 几个重要 点

    3.1 BasicNameValuePair  //封装请求头字段

    3.2 UrlEncodedFormEntity  //对自定义请求头进行URL编码

    3.3 InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContext(); //服务器返回的数据  ,   response 为 HttpResponse

    3.4 int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); //返回服务器状态码

package org.xiazdong.network.httpclient; 
 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.net.URLEncoder; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; 
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; 
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; 
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; 
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.EditText; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
    private EditText name, age; 
    private Button getbutton, postbutton; 
    private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() { 
        @Override 
        public void onClick(View v) { 
            try{ 
                if(postbutton==v){ 
                    /*
                     * NameValuePair代表一个HEADER，List<NameValuePair>存储全部的头字段
                     * UrlEncodedFormEntity类似于URLEncoder语句进行URL编码
                     * HttpPost类似于HTTP的POST请求
                     * client.execute()类似于发出请求，并返回Response
                     */ 
                    DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
                    List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); 
                    NameValuePair pair1 = new BasicNameValuePair("name", name.getText().toString()); 
                    NameValuePair pair2 = new BasicNameValuePair("age", age.getText().toString()); 
                    list.add(pair1); 
                    list.add(pair2); 
                    UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,"UTF-8"); 
                    HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/Servlet1"); 
                    post.setEntity(entity); 
                    HttpResponse response = client.execute(post); 
                     
                    if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){ 
                        InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent();//接收服务器的数据，并在Toast上显示 
                        String str = readString(in); 
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                         
                         
                    } 
                    else Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "POST提交失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                } 
                if(getbutton==v){ 
                    DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); 
                    StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/Servlet1"); 
                    buf.append("?"); 
                    buf.append("name="+URLEncoder.encode(name.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")+"&"); 
                    buf.append("age="+URLEncoder.encode(age.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")); 
                    HttpGet get = new HttpGet(buf.toString()); 
                    HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); 
                    if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){ 
                        InputStream in = response.getEntity().getContent(); 
                        String str = readString(in); 
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                    } 
                    else Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
                } 
            } 
            catch(Exception e){} 
        } 
    }; 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
        setContentView(R.layout.main); 
        name = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.name); 
        age = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.age); 
        getbutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getbutton); 
        postbutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.postbutton); 
        getbutton.setOnClickListener(listener); 
        postbutton.setOnClickListener(listener); 
    } 
    protected String readString(InputStream in) throws Exception { 
        byte[]data = new byte[1024]; 
        int length = 0; 
        ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
        while((length=in.read(data))!=-1){ 
            bout.write(data,0,length); 
        } 
        return new String(bout.toByteArray(),"UTF-8"); 
         
    } 
}