Android自定义进度条

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 16:42:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 16:42:03 发布

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Android原生控件只有横向进度条一种，而且没法变换样式，比如原生rom的样子

很丑是吧，当伟大的产品设计要求更换前背景，甚至纵向，甚至圆弧状的，咋办，比如

ok，我们开始吧：

一）变换前背景

先来看看progressbar的属性：

<ProgressBar
             android:id="@+id/progressBar"
             style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_margin="5dip"
             android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/progressBarV"
             android:indeterminate="false"
             android:padding="2dip"
             android:progress="50" />

根据style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"，我们找到源码中的style.xml

<style name="Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal">
         <item name="android:indeterminateOnly">false</item>
         <item name="android:progressDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_horizontal</item>
         <item name="android:indeterminateDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_indeterminate_horizontal</item>
         <item name="android:minHeight">20dip</item>
         <item name="android:maxHeight">20dip</item>
 </style>

看到
<item name="android:progressDrawable">@android:drawable/progress_horizontal</item>
木有，继续发掘源码，找到drawable下面的progress_horizontal.xml，这就是我们今天的主角了：

 <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    
     <item android:id="@android:id/background">
         <shape>
             <corners android:radius="5dip" />
             <gradient
                     android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d"
                     android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a"
                     android:centerY="0.75"
                     android:endColor="#ff747674"
                     android:angle="270"
             />
         </shape>
     </item>
    
     <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress">
         <clip>
             <shape>
                 <corners android:radius="5dip" />
                 <gradient
                         android:startColor="#80ffd300"
                         android:centerColor="#80ffb600"
                         android:centerY="0.75"
                         android:endColor="#a0ffcb00"
                         android:angle="270"
                 />
             </shape>
         </clip>
     </item>
    
     <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
         <clip>
             <shape>
                 <corners android:radius="5dip" />
                 <gradient
                         android:startColor="#ffffd300"
                         android:centerColor="#ffffb600"
                         android:centerY="0.75"
                         android:endColor="#ffffcb00"
                         android:angle="270"
                 />
             </shape>
         </clip>
     </item>
    
 </layer-list>

看到android:id="@android:id/progress"木有，看到android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress"木有
把这个文件复制到自己工程下的drawable，就可以随心所欲的修改shape的属性，渐变，圆角等等
那么怎么放一个图片进去呢，ok，新建progress_horizontal1.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    
     <item android:id="@android:id/progress" android:drawable="@drawable/progressbar" />
    
 </layer-list>

在android:drawable中指定你处理好的图片
然后回到布局中

 <ProgressBar
             android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar"
             android:layout_margin="5dip"
             android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/progressBarV"
             android:background="@drawable/progress_bg"
             android:indeterminate="false"
             android:indeterminateOnly="false"
             android:maxHeight="20dip"
             android:minHeight="20dip"
             android:padding="2dip"
             android:progress="50"
             android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_horizontal1" />

android:background="@drawable/progress_bg"指定背景

android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_horizontal1"前景使用上面的progress_horizontal1
ok，搞定

注意看，四角还是有圆倒角的，貌似是系统自己加上去的，总之我的图片里面是没有做这个倒角处理的

二）纵向进度条

还是得从源码入手，看回progress_horizontal.xml

 <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
         <clip>
             <shape>
                 <corners android:radius="5dip" />
                 <gradient
                         android:startColor="#ffffd300"
                         android:centerColor="#ffffb600"
                         android:centerY="0.75"
                         android:endColor="#ffffcb00"
                         android:angle="270"
                 />
             </shape>
         </clip>
     </item>

为什么shape外面要包一层clip呢，官方文档解释是clipdrawable是可以自我复制的，来看看定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <clip
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:drawable="@drawable/drawable_resource"
     android:clipOrientation=["horizontal" | "vertical"]
     android:gravity=["top" | "bottom" | "left" | "right" | "center_vertical" |
                      "fill_vertical" | "center_horizontal" | "fill_horizontal" |
                      "center" | "fill" | "clip_vertical" | "clip_horizontal"] />

android:clipOrientation有两个属性，默认为horizontal
android:gravity有两个属性，默认为left
那我们试试改成vertical和bottom会有什么效果，新建一个progress_vertical.xml，把源码progress_horizontal.xml的内容复制过来，这里去掉了secondaryProgress，修改了clip，shape的渐变中心centerY改为centerX

 <item android:id="@android:id/progress">
         <clip
             android:clipOrientation="vertical"
             android:gravity = "bottom">
             <shape>
                 <corners android:radius="5dip" />
                 <gradient
                         android:startColor="#ffffd300"
                         android:centerColor="#ffffb600"
                         android:centerX="0.75"
                         android:endColor="#ffffcb00"
                         android:angle="90"
                 />
             </shape>
         </clip>
     </item>

布局中android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progress_vertical"

ok，搞定，就是这么简单：

三）弧形bar

这个也许算不上是进度条，用的也不多，最多也就仪表盘用用，不然谁会把进度条整成圆弧的呢。好吧这个可不是改改源码就能搞定的，看代码

 public class Arcs extends View {  
     private Paint mArcPaint;  
     private Paint mArcBGPaint;  
  
     private RectF mOval;  
     private float mSweep = 0;  
     private int mSpeedMax = 200;
     private int mThreshold = 100;
     private int mIncSpeedValue = 0;
     private int mCurrentSpeedValue = 0; 
     private float mCenterX;  
     private float mCenterY;  
     private float mSpeedArcWidth;  
 
     private final float SPEED_VALUE_INC = 2; 
 
     .......... 
 
 }

首先是一堆成员变量，两个Paint用来画圆弧一个前景一个背景，一个RectF圆弧就画在上面，然后是一些控制参数比如sweep圆弧扫过的角度，xy坐标等等

          mArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
         mArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
         mArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mSpeedArcWidth);
 //        mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
         mArcPaint.setColor(0xff81ccd6);
         BlurMaskFilter mBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER);
         mArcPaint.setMaskFilter(mBlur);
        
         mArcBGPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
         mArcBGPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
         mArcBGPaint.setStrokeWidth(mSpeedArcWidth+8);
         mArcBGPaint.setColor(0xff171717);
        
         BlurMaskFilter mBGBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.INNER);
        mArcBGPaint.setMaskFilter(mBGBlur);

设置两个画笔，颜色，宽度，样式等等，BlurMaskFilter笔是边缘模糊效果，有几种，可以自己尝试

 @Override
 protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) {
         super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh);
         Log.i("onSizeChanged w", w+"");
         Log.i("onSizeChanged h", h+"");
         mCenterX = w * 0.5f;  // remember the center of the screen
         mCenterY = h - mSpeedArcWidth;
         mOval = new RectF(mCenterX - mCenterY, mSpeedArcWidth, mCenterX + mCenterY, mCenterY * 2);
     }

重写父类View的onSizeChanged，为的是自己根据布局中的大小做居中处理

 @Override  
     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 
         drawSpeed(canvas); 
         calcSpeed(); 
     } 
 
 private void drawSpeed(Canvas canvas) { 
         canvas.drawArc(mOval, 179, 181, false, mArcBGPaint); 
 
         mSweep = (float) mIncSpeedValue / mSpeedMax * 180; 
         if (mIncSpeedValue > mThreshold) { 
             mArcPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000); 
         } 
         else { 
             mArcPaint.setColor(0xFF00B0F0); 
         } 
         
         canvas.drawArc(mOval, 180, mSweep, false, mArcPaint);         
     } 
 
 private void calcSpeed() { 
         if (mIncSpeedValue < mCurrentSpeedValue) { 
             mIncSpeedValue += SPEED_VALUE_INC; 
             if (mIncSpeedValue > mCurrentSpeedValue) { 
                 mIncSpeedValue = mCurrentSpeedValue; 
             } 
             invalidate(); 
         } 
         else if (mIncSpeedValue > mCurrentSpeedValue) { 
             mIncSpeedValue -= SPEED_VALUE_INC; 
             if (mIncSpeedValue < mCurrentSpeedValue) { 
                 mIncSpeedValue = mCurrentSpeedValue; 
             } 
             invalidate(); 
         }

     }

重写onDraw以便重绘canvas
drawSpeed里面
通过计算mSweep = (float) mIncSpeedValue / mSpeedMax * 180;
然后canvas.drawArc(mOval, 180, mSweep, false, mArcPaint);
会根据mSweep的变化，画出相应长度的弧度来
根据与阈值的对比，还可以设定不同的颜色：

if (mIncSpeedValue > mThreshold) {
   mArcPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000);
  }
  else {
   mArcPaint.setColor(0xFF00B0F0);
  }

calcSpeed通过一个步进来控制增量或减量，以使弧度自然过渡，减少跳跃
ok，大功告成