今天JSP上课的时候老师在讲一个page指令里的一个属性errorPage,该属性应该是有异常都会跳转到指定的错误页面的
当时老师写了一个<%int i=10/0;%>果不其然跳转到了指定的错误页面
当时我就在想能不能直接手动抛出一个异常让他跳转到指定的错误页面呢?
结果运行了一下没有通过编译,错误如下:
An error occurred at line: 30 in the jsp file: /index.jsp
Unreachable code
27:
28: throw new Exception();
29:
30: %>
31: </body>
32: </html>Unreachable code当时我就懵逼了,不可达代码什么意思???
让我们先来分析一下jsp的运行机制,每个JSP 页面在第一次被访问时，JSP引擎将它翻译成一个Servlet源程序，接着再把这个Servlet源程序编译成Servlet的class类文件，然后再由WEB容器（Servlet引擎）像调用普通Servlet程序一样的方式来装载和解释执行这个由JSP页面翻译成的Servlet程序。
然后我就去找到了tomcat下的work文件夹下的java文件里面代码如下:
/*
* Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
* Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.90
* Generated at: 2018-08-29 02:41:19 UTC
* Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
* the last modified time of the source file after
* generation to assist with modification tracking.
*/
package org.apache.jsp;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;
public final class index_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {
private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;
private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;
public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
return _jspx_dependants;
}
public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
}
}
}
return _el_expressionfactory;
}
public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
_jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
}
}
}
return _jsp_instancemanager;
}
public void _jspInit() {
}
public void _jspDestroy() {
}
public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
final java.lang.Object page = this;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;
try {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
"error.jsp", true, 8192, true);
_jspx_page_context = pageContext;
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
_jspx_out = out;
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">\r\n");
out.write("<html>\r\n");
out.write(" <head>\r\n");
out.write(" <base href=\"");
out.print(basePath);
out.write("\">\r\n");
out.write(" \r\n");
out.write(" <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"pragma\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"cache-control\" content=\"no-cache\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"expires\" content=\"0\"> \r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"keywords\" content=\"keyword1,keyword2,keyword3\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<meta http-equiv=\"description\" content=\"This is my page\">\r\n");
out.write("\t<!--\r\n");
out.write("\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"styles.css\">\r\n");
out.write("\t-->\r\n");
out.write(" </head>\r\n");
out.write(" \r\n");
out.write(" <body>\r\n");
out.write(" \t 欢迎学习JavaWeb\r\n");
out.write(" ");
//int i = 10/0;
throw new Exception();
out.write("\r\n");
out.write(" </body>\r\n");
out.write("</html>");
} catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
out = _jspx_out;
if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
try {
if (response.isCommitted()) {
out.flush();
} else {
out.clearBuffer();
}
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
else throw new ServletException(t);
}
} finally {
_jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
}
}
分析JSP所生成的Servlet代码
JSP页面翻译成的Servlet继承了org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase类，HttpJspBase类是HttpServlet的一个子类，因此JSP页面翻译成的Servlet是HttpServlet的一个孙子类。HttpJspBase类实现了javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage接口中的部分方法，因此，HttpJspBase类是抽象的。
SUN公司为JSP的WEB容器开发商和JSP页面开发人员提供了一套专门应用于开发JSP程序的Java类，这套Java类被称为JSP API。HttpJspPage接口和JspPage接口属于JSP API，在HttpJspPage接口中只定义了一个_jspService方法，但它继承了JspPage接口，JspPage接口中定义了两个方法：jspInit()和jspDestroy()。
HttpJspBase的init方法调用了jspInit和_jspInit方法，destroy方法内部调用了jspDestroy和_jspDestroy方法，service方法内部调用了_jspService方法。在HttpJspBase中实现的init、service和destroy方法都被声明成了final类型。
JSP页面中的位于<% %>外面的每行和紧临<%%>两边的每段文本被转换成以这些文本作为参数的一条条out.write语句，JSP脚本片断（位于<%%>内的一段java代码）中的java代码被原封不动地搬移进了_jspService方法中的相应位置处，JSP表达式（位于<%=和%>之中的内容）则是被转换成以其中的变量或表达式作为参数的out.print语句。
不难看出我未通过编译的原因的因为我直接手动抛异常,之后的代码都是无效的,所以连编译都不通过啊~~~
所以所以所以不要在JSP中手动抛出异常啊~~
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
