扁平数据结构转Tree

---

问题

数据：

let arr = [
    {id: 1, name: '部门1', pid: 0},
    {id: 2, name: '部门2', pid: 1},
    {id: 3, name: '部门3', pid: 1},
    {id: 4, name: '部门4', pid: 3},
    {id: 5, name: '部门5', pid: 4},
]

结果：

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "部门1",
        "pid": 0,
        "children": [
            {
                "id": 2,
                "name": "部门2",
                "pid": 1,
                "children": []
            },
            {
                "id": 3,
                "name": "部门3",
                "pid": 1,
                "children": [
                    // 结果 ,,,
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
]

实现

主要思路也是先把数据转成Map去存储，之后遍历的同时借助对象的引用，直接从Map找对应的数据做存储。不同点在遍历的时候即做Map存储,有找对应关系。性能会更好。

1、性能最好

function arrayToTree(items) {
  const result = [];   // 存放结果集
  const itemMap = {};  // 
  for (const item of items) {
    const id = item.id;
    const pid = item.pid;

    if (!itemMap[id]) {
      itemMap[id] = {
        children: [],
      }
    }

    itemMap[id] = {
      ...item,
      children: itemMap[id]['children']
    }

    const treeItem =  itemMap[id];

    if (pid === 0) {
      result.push(treeItem);
    } else {
      if (!itemMap[pid]) {
        itemMap[pid] = {
          children: [],
        }
      }
      itemMap[pid].children.push(treeItem)
    }

  }
  return result;
}

2、

let count = 0
let arr = []
 const main = function (data) {
   for (let i in data) {
     if (data[i].value == item.upcode) {
       data[i]['children'].push(item)
     } else {
       if (data[i].children) {
         count++
         main(data[i].children)
       }
     }
   }
 }
 main(this.options)