本文介绍SpringMVC中的Convert,Convert是我认为的SpringMVC最吸引人,最优雅的特性,下面通过例子程序领略一下:
- package org.springframework.samples.mvc.convert;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.Date;
- import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
- import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat.ISO;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
- @Controller
- @RequestMapping("/convert/*")
- public class ConvertController {
- @RequestMapping("primitive")
- public @ResponseBody String primitive(@RequestParam Integer value) {
- return "Converted primitive " + value;
- }
- // requires Joda-Time on the classpath
- @RequestMapping("date/{value}")
- public @ResponseBody String date(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date value) {
- return "Converted date " + value;
- }
- @RequestMapping("collection")
- public @ResponseBody String collection(@RequestParam Collection<Integer> values) {
- return "Converted collection " + values;
- }
- @RequestMapping("formattedCollection")
- public @ResponseBody String formattedCollection(@RequestParam @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Collection<Date> values) {
- return "Converted formatted collection " + values;
- }
- @RequestMapping("bean")
- public @ResponseBody String bean(JavaBean bean) {
- return "Converted " + bean;
- }
- @RequestMapping("value")
- public @ResponseBody String valueObject(@RequestParam SocialSecurityNumber value) {
- return "Converted value object " + value;
- }
- @RequestMapping("custom")
- public @ResponseBody String customConverter(@RequestParam @MaskFormat("###-##-####") String value) {
- return "Converted '" + value + "' with a custom converter";
- }
- }
逐一方法看过来:
1.
- @RequestMapping("primitive")
- public @ResponseBody String primitive(@RequestParam Integer value) {
- return "Converted primitive " + value;
- }
@RequestParam自动获取URL提交的参数名为value的值并赋值到Integer value变量,
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/primitive?value=1"
浏览器显示"Converted primitive 1"
2.
- // requires Joda-Time on the classpath
- @RequestMapping("date/{value}")
- public @ResponseBody String date(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date value) {
- return "Converted date " + value;
- }
@PathVariable自动获取URL路径中date/后面的值,判断该值是否满足ISO.DATE的类型(yyyy-MM-dd),最后将这个字符串转成Date value,
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/date/2012-03-30"
浏览器显示"Converted date Fri Mar 30 00:00:00 CST 2012"
3.
- @RequestMapping("collection")
- public @ResponseBody String collection(@RequestParam Collection<Integer> values) {
- return "Converted collection " + values;
- }
如果提交了同名参数的多个值(例如html的多选框),这些值会自动的封装到Collection<Integer> values里,
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/collection?values=1&values=2"
浏览器显示"Converted collection [1, 2]"
4.
- @RequestMapping("formattedCollection")
- public @ResponseBody String formattedCollection(@RequestParam @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Collection<Date> values) {
- return "Converted formatted collection " + values;
- }
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/formattedCollection?values=2012-03-30&values=2012-12-25"
浏览器显示"Converted formatted collection [Fri Mar 30 00:00:00 CST 2012, Tue Dec 25 00:00:00 CST 2012]"
以上说的都是convert简单类型,下面讲解如何convert自定义的Java类,写一个JavaBean类,该类有几个属性:
- private Integer primitive;
- @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE)
- private Date date;
- @MaskFormat("(###) ###-####")
- private String masked;
- // list will auto-grow as its dereferenced e.g. list[0]=value
- private List<Integer> list;
- // annotation type conversion rule will be applied to each list element
- @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE)
- private List<Date> formattedList;
- // map will auto-grow as its dereferenced e.g. map[key]=value
- private Map<Integer, String> map;
- // nested will be set when it is referenced e.g. nested.foo=value
- private NestedBean nested;
注意到该JavaBean还嵌套了一个自定义的Java类NestedBean,该类的属性为:
- private String foo;
- private List<NestedBean> list;
- private Map<String, NestedBean> map;
看一下详细用法:
5.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?primitive=1"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean primitive=1"
6.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?date=2012-03-30"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean date=Fri Mar 30 00:00:00 CST 2012"
7.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?masked=(123)-456-7890"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean masked=(123) 456-7890"
8.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?list[0]=1&list[1]=2"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean list=[1, 2]"
9.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?formattedList[0]=2012-03-30&formattedList[1]=2012-12-25"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean formattedList=[Fri Mar 30 00:00:00 CST 2012, Tue Dec 25 00:00:00 CST 2012]"
10.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?map[1]=a&map[2]=b"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean map={1=a, 2=b}"
11.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?nested.foo=stephansun"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean nested=NestedBean foo=stephansun"
12.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?nested.list[0].foo=stephansun"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean nested=NestedBean list=[NestedBean foo=stephansun]"
13.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/bean?nested.map[1].foo=stephansun"
浏览器显示"Converted JavaBean nested=NestedBean map={1=NestedBean foo=stephansun}"
14.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/value?value=1"
浏览器显示"Converted value object SocialSecurityNumber [value=1]"
15.
访问"http://localhost:8080/web/convert/custom?value=ab-cd-efgh"
浏览器显示"Converted 'ab-cd-efgh' with a custom converter"