SpringMVC整合DWR(Maven项目+jetty插件运行)

SpringMVC的maven项目创建可以参考这篇文章：http://www.cnblogs.com/crazy-fox/archive/2012/02/18/2357619.html

建立一个SpringMVC项目如下：

1.pom.xml

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >    <modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>    <groupid>com.kxw.web</groupid>    springmvc</artifactid>    <packaging>war</packaging>    <version> 0.0 . 1 -SNAPSHOT</version>    <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>    <url>http: //maven.apache.org</url>        <repositories>          <repository>              <id>central</id>              <name>Central Repository</name>              <url>https: //nexus.sourcesense.com/nexus/content/repositories/public/</url>              <layout> default </layout>              <snapshots>                  <enabled> false </enabled>              </snapshots>          </repository>      </repositories>         <properties>      <project.build.sourceencoding>UTF- 8 </project.build.sourceencoding>      <org.springframework.version> 3.0 . 5 .RELEASE</org.springframework.version> </properties>            <dependencies>      <dependency>        <groupid>junit</groupid>        junit</artifactid>        <version> 4.10 </version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>            <dependency>      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>      spring-webmvc</artifactid>      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency>                        </dependencies>    <build>      <finalname>springmvc</finalname>            <plugins>        <plugin>      <groupid>org.mortbay.jetty</groupid>      jetty-maven-plugin</artifactid>      <version> 8.1 . 14 .v20131031</version>      <configuration>           <scanintervalseconds> 200 </scanintervalseconds>           <webappconfig>                <contextpath>/springmvc</contextpath>                <defaultsdescriptor>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</defaultsdescriptor>           </webappconfig>                         <connectors>                 <connector implementation= "org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector" >                    <port> 7878 </port>                    <maxidletime> 60000 </maxidletime>                 </connector>               </connectors>                 </configuration> </plugin>                </plugins>          </build> </project>

2.web.xml:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

<web-app>    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>        <servlet>          <servlet-name>mvcServlet</servlet-name>          <servlet- class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class >                    <init-param>               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>               <param-value>classpath*:/servlet-context.xml</param-value>           </init-param>           <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>      </servlet>        <servlet-mapping>          <servlet-name>mvcServlet</servlet-name>          <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>      </servlet-mapping>     </web-app>

Spring-mvc缺省是在WEB-INF目录下找名称未${servlet-name}-context.xml的配置文件，这里通过contextconfiglocation的配置，将spring-mvc所需的配置文件指向到src\resources\spring\web目录下。

3.servlet-context.xml

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?--> <beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemalocation=" http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd ">      <context:component-scan base- package = "com.kxw.springmvc.controller" >      <bean id= "viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" >          <property name= "viewClass" value= "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" >          <property name= "prefix" value= "/WEB-INF/jsp/" >          <property name= "suffix" value= ".jsp" >      </property></property></property></bean>   </context:component-scan></beans>

4.Controller类HelloWorld.java:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

package com.kxw.springmvc.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;   @Controller @RequestMapping ( "/helloworld" ) public class Helloworld {        @RequestMapping (method=RequestMethod.GET)      public ModelAndView hello() {          ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();          mv.setViewName( "helloworld" );          return mv;      } }

5.helloworld.jsp:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

<% @page contentType= "text/html" pageEncoding= "UTF-8" %>                      <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" >          <title>JSP Page</title>                      <h1>Hello World!</h1>

6.webdefault.xml:

可去下载jetty-distribution-7.6.12.v20130726.zip,里面便有这个文件

7.运行mvn jetty:run 启动工程后，访问http://localhost:7878/springmvc/helloworld.action ,可以看到Hello World!

创建一个SpringMVC项目之后，接下来来整合DWR

可参考此文章：http://blog.csdn.net/geloin/article/details/7537148

1.导入DWR包和其他必须包,pom.xml:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >    <modelversion> 4.0 . 0 </modelversion>    <groupid>com.kxw.web</groupid>    springmvc</artifactid>    <packaging>war</packaging>    <version> 0.0 . 1 -SNAPSHOT</version>    <name>springmvc Maven Webapp</name>    <url>http: //maven.apache.org</url>        <repositories>          <repository>              <id>central</id>              <name>Central Repository</name>              <url>https: //nexus.sourcesense.com/nexus/content/repositories/public/</url>              <layout> default </layout>              <snapshots>                  <enabled> false </enabled>              </snapshots>          </repository>      </repositories>         <properties>      <project.build.sourceencoding>UTF- 8 </project.build.sourceencoding>      <org.springframework.version> 3.0 . 5 .RELEASE</org.springframework.version> </properties>            <dependencies>      <dependency>        <groupid>junit</groupid>        junit</artifactid>        <version> 4.10 </version>        <scope>test</scope>      </dependency>            <dependency>      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>      spring-webmvc</artifactid>      <version>${org.springframework.version}</version> </dependency>                      <dependency>                  <groupid>org.directwebremoting</groupid>                  dwr</artifactid>                  <version> 3.0 .M1</version>              </dependency>                          <dependency>      <groupid>org.aspectj</groupid>      aspectjweaver</artifactid>      <version> 1.7 . 4 </version> </dependency>                  </dependencies>    <build>      <finalname>springmvc</finalname>            <plugins>        <plugin>      <groupid>org.mortbay.jetty</groupid>      jetty-maven-plugin</artifactid>      <version> 8.1 . 14 .v20131031</version>      <configuration>           <scanintervalseconds> 200 </scanintervalseconds>           <webappconfig>                <contextpath>/springmvc_dwr</contextpath>                <defaultsdescriptor>src/main/resources/webdefault.xml</defaultsdescriptor>           </webappconfig>                         <connectors>                 <connector implementation= "org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector" >                    <port> 7878 </port>                    <maxidletime> 60000 </maxidletime>                 </connector>               </connectors>                 </configuration> </plugin>                </plugins>          </build> </project>

2.在web.xml中配置dwr。只需在配置DispatcherServlet下添加dwr的url-mapping即可，修改后的DispatcherServlet配置如下所示：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?--> <web-app xmlns:web= "http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" >    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>    <servlet>      <servlet-name>mvcServlet</servlet-name>      <servlet- class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class >      <init-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath*:/servlet-context.xml</param-value>      </init-param>      <load-on-startup> 1 </load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>      <servlet-name>mvcServlet</servlet-name>      <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    <servlet-mapping>      <servlet-name>mvcServlet</servlet-name>      <url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping> </web-app>

3. 在servlet-context.xml中添加dwr的配置，修改后的文件如下所示：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?--> <beans xmlns= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:dwr= "http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr" xmlns:tx= "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemalocation=" http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans http: //www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context http: //www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http: //www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop            http: //www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd          http: //www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr               http: //directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd                  http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx            http: //www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd    ">              <mvc:annotation-driven>        <context:component-scan base- package = "com.kxw.springmvc.controller" >      <context:component-scan base- package = "com.kxw.dwr.model" >      <bean id= "viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver" >          <property name= "viewClass" value= "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" >          <property name= "prefix" value= "/WEB-INF/jsp/" >          <property name= "suffix" value= ".jsp" >      </property></property></property></bean>        <!-- DWR配置 -->        <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" >          <property name= "order" value= "1" >      </property></bean>      <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" >          <property name= "order" value= "2" >      </property></bean>      <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >      <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter" >      <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >          <property name= "order" value= "3" >          <property value= "true" name= "alwaysUseFullPath" ></property>          <property name= "mappings" >              <props>                  <prop key= "/dwr/**" >dwrController</prop>              </props>          </property>      </property></bean>      <dwr:configuration>          <dwr:convert type= "bean" class = "com.kxw.dwr.model.User" ></dwr:convert>          <dwr:convert type= "bean" class = "com.kxw.dwr.model.Group" ></dwr:convert>      </dwr:configuration>      <dwr:controller id= "dwrController" debug= "true" >          <dwr:config-param name= "allowScriptTagRemoting" value= "true" >          <dwr:config-param name= "crossDomainSessionSecurity" value= "false" >        </dwr:config-param></dwr:config-param></dwr:controller>        <dwr:annotation-config id= "dwr" >      <dwr:annotation-scan scanremoteproxy= "true" scandatatransferobject= "true" base- package = "com.kxw.dwr.model" >   </dwr:annotation-scan></dwr:annotation-config></bean></bean></context:component-scan></context:component-scan></mvc:annotation-driven></aop:aspectj-autoproxy></beans>

4.Controller类：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

package com.kxw.dwr.model;     import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteMethod; import org.directwebremoting.annotations.RemoteProxy; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;     @Controller  @RemoteProxy (name= "MyDwr" ) public class MyDwr {        @RemoteMethod      public String hello(String world){                    System.out.println( "hello" +world);                    return "hello" +world;      }            @RemoteMethod      public User load(){                    User user= new User( 10 , "Messi" , new Group( 1 , "Bacelona FC" ));                    return user;                }            @RemoteMethod      public List<user> list(){                    List<user> users= new ArrayList<user>();          users.add( new User( 7 , "Ronaldo" , new Group( 3 , "Real Madrid" )));          users.add( new User( 11 , "Ozil" , new Group( 8 , "Asenal" )));          users.add( new User( 20 , "Van Persie" , new Group( 2 , "Manchester United" )));          users.add( new User( 9 , "Torress" , new Group( 5 , "Chelsea" )));                    return users;      }      @RemoteMethod      public void add(User user){                    System.out.println(user);      }      @RemoteMethod      public void deleteUser(){          throw new MyException( "删除用户！！" );      }      @RemoteMethod      public int add( int a, int b){                    return a+b;      } } </user></user></user>

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

package com.kxw.dwr.model;   public class User {        private int id;      private String username;      private Group group;            public User( int id, String username, Group group) {          super ();          this .id = id;          this .username = username;          this .group = group;      }            public User() {          super ();      }                  public int getId() {          return id;      }      public void setId( int id) {          this .id = id;      }      public String getUsername() {          return username;      }      public void setUsername(String username) {          this .username = username;      }      public Group getGroup() {          return group;      }      public void setGroup(Group group) {          this .group = group;      }          @Override      public String toString() {          return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", group=" + group                  + "]" ;      }       }

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

package com.kxw.dwr.model;   public class Group {        private int id;      private String name;                        public Group( int id, String name) {          super ();          this .id = id;          this .name = name;      }                  public Group() {          super ();      }          public int getId() {          return id;      }      public void setId( int id) {          this .id = id;      }      public String getName() {          return name;      }      public void setName(String name) {          this .name = name;      }          @Override      public String toString() {          return "Group [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]" ;      }         }

5.dwr.jsp:

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

<%@ page language= "java" contentType= "text/html; charset=UTF-8"      pageEncoding= "UTF-8" %>       <meta http-equiv= "Content-Type" content= "text/html; charset=UTF-8" > <title>Insert title here</title> <script type= "text/javascript" src= "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/engine.js" ></script> <script type= "text/javascript" src= "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/util.js" ></script> <script type= "text/javascript" src= "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/dwr/interface/MyDwr.js" ></script> <script type= "text/javascript" >   MyDwr.list(listUser); function listUser(users){            for (var i= 0 ;i<users.length;i++){ alert(users[i].username+ "," +users[i].group.name);= "" }= "" <= "" script>= "" <= "" head= "" >       </users.length;i++){>

6.运行项目run:jetty

在浏览器敲入：http://localhost:7878/springmvc_dwr/dwr.jsp

连续显示四个对话框