access 数据库操作

    access　数据库操作 #region access　数据库操作
    
         * */
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 打开数据库,建立新的表和字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">数据库全路径</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">表名</param>
        /// <param name="items">字段数组</param>
        private void newdatatable(string spath, string dataname, string[] items)
        {
            try
            {
                //连接到一个数据库
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                myConn.Open();
                // string strnew = " CREATE TABLE " + dataname + "( "
                //     + items[0] + " TEXT(100) CONSTRAINT PK_tblCustomers PRIMARY KEY , ";
                string strnew = " CREATE TABLE [" + dataname + "] ( "
                     + items[0] + " TEXT(255) , ";
                for (int i = 1; i < items.Length - 1; i++)
                {
                    strnew += items[i] + " TEXT(255) , ";
                }
                strnew += items[items.Length - 1] + " TEXT(255) )";
                /**//*
            string strnew = " CREATE TABLE "+ dataname +"("
                + " CustomerID INTEGER CONSTRAINT PK_tblCustomers PRIMARY KEY,"
                + " [Last Name] TEXT(50) NOT NULL,"
                + " [First Name] TEXT(50) NOT NULL,"
            + " Phone TEXT(10),"
            + " Email TEXT(50),"
            + " Address TEXT(40) DEFAULT Unknown)";
                */
                OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(strnew, myConn);
                myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                myConn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ed)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("新建表错误信息： " + ed.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 打开数据库,建立新的表和字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">数据库全路径</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">表名</param>
        /// <param name="items">字段集合</param>
        private void newdatatable(string spath, string dataname, ArrayList items)
        {
            try
            {
                //连接到一个数据库
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                myConn.Open();
                // string strnew = " CREATE TABLE [" + dataname + "] ( "
                //    + items[0] + " TEXT(100) CONSTRAINT PK_tblCustomers PRIMARY KEY , ";
                string strnew = " CREATE TABLE [" + dataname + "] ( "
                    + items[0] + " TEXT(255) , ";
                for (int i = 1; i < items.Count - 1; i++)
                {
                    strnew += items[i].ToString() + " TEXT(255) , ";
                }
                strnew += items[items.Count - 1].ToString() + " TEXT(255) )";
                /**//*
            string strnew = " CREATE TABLE "+ dataname +"("
                + " CustomerID INTEGER CONSTRAINT PK_tblCustomers PRIMARY KEY,"
                + " [Last Name] TEXT(50) NOT NULL,"
                + " [First Name] TEXT(50) NOT NULL,"
            + " Phone TEXT(10),"
            + " Email TEXT(50),"
            + " Address TEXT(40) DEFAULT Unknown)";
                */
                OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(strnew, myConn);
                myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                myConn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ed)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("新建表错误信息： " + ed.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 删除数据库中的表,有则删除，无则忽略错误返回
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">数据库全名</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">表名</param>
        private void deletetable(string spath, string dataname)
        {
            try
            {
                //连接到一个数据库
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                myConn.Open();
                string strnew = " DROP TABLE " + dataname;
                OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(strnew, myConn);
                myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                myConn.Close();
            }
            catch// (Exception ed)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show("删除表错误信息： " + ed.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 修改表的字段（有错误，sql语法错误）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">数据库全路径</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">表名</param>
        /// <param name="s1">原字段名</param>
        /// <param name="s2">新字段名</param>
        private void rename_column(string spath, string dataname, string s1, string s2)
        {
            try
            {
                //连接到一个数据库
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                myConn.Open();
                string strnew = " ALTER TABLE  " + dataname + " ALTER COLUMN " + s1 + " TO " + s2 + "";
                OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(strnew, myConn);
                myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                myConn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ed)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("修改字段错误信息： " + ed.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 获取数据库中的表名（不用,有错误）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">数据库全名</param>
        private void gettablename2(string spath)
        {
            try
            {
                //连接到一个数据库
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                myConn.Open();
                string strnew = "SELECT MSysObjects.Name FROM MsysObjects WHERE (Left([Name],1)<>'~') AND (Left$([Name],4) <> 'Msys') AND (MSysObjects.Type)=1 ORDER BY MSysObjects.Name";
                OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(strnew, myConn);
                OleDbDataReader reader = myCommand.ExecuteReader();

                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(reader.GetInt32(0) + ", " + reader.GetString(1));
                }
                reader.Close();
                myConn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ed)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("删除表错误信息： " + ed.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 打开指定的access数据库
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">access数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">access数据库中的表名</param>    
        public bool readdata(string spath, string dataname)
        {
            try
            {
                //创建一个 OleDbConnection对象
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                // string strCom = " SELECT * FROM " + dataname + " ORDER BY  id";
                string strCom = "SELECT [" + dataname + "].* FROM [" + dataname + "]";
                //string strCom = " SELECT * FROM " + dataname;
                //创建一个 DataSet对象
                myConn.Open();
                OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, myConn);
                if (this.dataSet1.Tables.Contains(dataname))
                {
                    this.dataSet1.Tables.Remove(dataname);
                }
                myCommand.Fill(this.dataSet1, dataname);
                myConn.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch// (Exception e)
            {
                // MessageBox.Show("连接数据库发生错误：" + e.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 打开指定的access数据库
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">access数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">access数据库中的表名</param>    
        public bool readdata(string spath, string dataname, string sortkey)
        {
            try
            {
                //创建一个 OleDbConnection对象
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                // string strCom = " SELECT * FROM " + dataname + " ORDER BY  id";
                string strCom = "SELECT [" + dataname + "].* FROM [" + dataname + "] ORDER BY [" + dataname + "]." + sortkey;
                //string strCom = " SELECT * FROM " + dataname;
                //创建一个 DataSet对象
                myConn.Open();
                OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, myConn);
                if (this.dataSet1.Tables.Contains(dataname))
                {
                    this.dataSet1.Tables.Remove(dataname);
                }
                myCommand.Fill(this.dataSet1, dataname);
                myConn.Close();
                return true;
            }
            catch// (Exception e)
            {
                // MessageBox.Show("连接数据库发生错误：" + e.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return false;
            }
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 新增记录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">数据库全名</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">表名</param>
        /// <param name="captions">字段名</param>
        /// <param name="items">添加的纪录内容</param>     
        public void newdata(string spath, string dataname, string[] captions, object[] items)
        {
            try
            {
                //连接到一个数据库
                string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
                OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
                myConn.Open();
                string strInsert;
                int tt = captions.Length;
                int sign = -1;//记录日期字段所在索引号,用来格式化日期格式(只要日期,不要时间)

                strInsert = " INSERT INTO [" + dataname + "] ( "
                     + captions[0] + " , ";

                for (int i = 1; i < tt - 1; i++)
                {
                    if (captions[i].Contains("日期"))
                    {
                        sign = i;
                    }
                    strInsert += captions[i] + " , ";
                }
                strInsert += captions[tt - 1] + " ) VALUES ( '";

                for (int i = 0; i < tt - 1; i++)
                {
                    if (i == sign)
                    {
                        string[] ss = items[i].ToString().Split(' ');
                        strInsert += ss[0] + "','";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        strInsert += items[i].ToString() + "','";
                    }
                }
                strInsert += items[tt - 1].ToString() + "')";
                /**//*
                strInsert = " INSERT INTO " + dataname
                   + " ( id,date,dirid,fileid,name,pid,gjjid,bgjjid,why,pages,oldid,bak ) VALUES ( ' "
                   + items[0].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[1].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[2].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[3].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[4].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[5].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[6].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[7].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[8].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[9].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[10].ToString() + "' , '"
                   + items[11].ToString() + " ')";
                 */
                OleDbCommand myCommand = new OleDbCommand(strInsert, myConn);
                myCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
                myConn.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ed)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("新增记录错误信息： " + ed.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 搜索access数据库
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spath">access数据库名</param>
        /// <param name="dataname">access数据库中的表名</param>
        /// <param name="keyword">搜索关键字</param>
        /// <param name="tablename">填充到dataset中的表名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool searchdata(string spath, string dataname, string keyword, string tablename)
        {
            //string str = "";
            bool yn = false;
            //创建一个 OleDbConnection对象
            string strCon = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source = " + spath;
            OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
            string strCom = "SELECT [" + dataname + "].* FROM [" + dataname + "] WHERE " + keyword;
            try
            {
                myConn.Open();
                OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strCom, myConn);
                if (this.dataSet1.Tables.Contains(tablename))
                {
                    this.dataSet1.Tables.Remove(tablename);
                }
                myCommand.Fill(this.dataSet1, tablename);
                yn = true;
            }
            catch //(Exception e)
            {
                //MessageBox.Show(dataname + " 数据库中不包含搜索的字段!\n" + e.ToString(), "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                MessageBox.Show(dataname + " 数据库中不包含搜索的字段!\n", "错误！", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            finally
            {
                myConn.Close();
            }
            return yn;

        }
        #endregion

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dreign/archive/2007/11/01/946253.html