使用Spring MVC的MultipartFile接口进行图像上传及转存

MultipartFile

MultipartFile接口是InputStreamSource的扩展.。

文档：
http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/multipart/MultipartFile.html

文档原话：

A representation of an uploaded file received in a multipart request.
The file contents are either stored in memory or temporarily on disk. In either case, the user is responsible for copying file contents to a session-level or persistent store as and if desired. The temporary storage will be cleared at the end of request processing.

使用MultipartFile作为接口类型

@PutMapping("/upload_image")
public HashMap<String, Object> uploadImage(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
    HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
    //输出文件的InputStream以便生成BufferedImage，BufferedImage是Image类型的扩展，方便对图像修改
    BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream());
    if (!file.isEmpty() && bufferedImage != null) {
        String path = imageHandleService.saveImage(bufferedImage);
        ……
    }
    return hashMap;
}

BufferedImage转存JEPG文件

private Boolean conversionJpegFile(BufferedImage bufferedImage, String imagePath) throws IOException {
    File imageFile = new File(imagePath);
    //getParentFile()获得File的路径文件夹File
    //mkdir()只创建路径上最后的文件夹，mkdirs()则创建路径上所有不存在的文件夹
    if (imageFile.getParentFile().exists() || imageFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
        //将Buffered存为jepg文件
        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpeg", imageFile);
        //清空缓冲区
        bufferedImage.flush();
    }
    if (imageFile.isFile() && imageFile.exists()) {
        return true;
    } else {
        throw new RuntimeException("图片处理失败，目录或文件未被创建");
    }
}

定高/宽压缩

private BufferedImage resizeByHeight(BufferedImage bufferedImage) {
    int thumbnailWidth = (int) (bufferedImage.getWidth() * (this.thumbnailHigh / (double) bufferedImage.getHeight()));
    //SCALE_SMOOTH的缩略算法，生成缩略图片的平滑度优先级比速度高，生成的图片质量比较好，但速度慢
    BufferedImage newBufferedImage = new BufferedImage(thumbnailWidth, this.thumbnailHigh, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    //绘制缩小后的图，第一个参数是buffer，中间参数是左上角坐标和宽度高度，最后一个参数是ImageObserver类型
    newBufferedImage.getGraphics().drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, thumbnailWidth, this.thumbnailHigh, null);
    return newBufferedImage;
}

base64字符串转图像

private BufferedImage decodeBase64ToImage(String base64) throws IOException {
    //字符串中不要出现"data:image/png;base64," 这样的字符
    byte[] decoderBytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64);
    for (int i = 0; i < decoderBytes.length; ++i) {
        if (decoderBytes[i] < 0) {
            //调整异常数据
            decoderBytes[i] += 256;
        }
    }
    return ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(decoderBytes));
}

删除目标路径上的文件

public static Boolean removeFile(String sPath) {
    File file = new File(sPath);
    // 路径为文件且不为空则进行删除，不能删除文件夹
    return file.isFile() && file.exists() && file.delete();
}