四大组件 之 Service

service

开启service：第一次开启时会调用onCreate
　　参数：intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {}
　　方法：

　　　　startService(intent);stopService(intent);//没stopService就一直存在
　　　　bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);//当创建者的类回收时，会自动调用unbindService
结束service：
　　如果是startService开启则需要调用stopService(intent);
　　如果是bindService开启则需要调用unbindService(serviceConnection);
　　如果startService和bindService开启，则需要先调用unbindService，在调用stopService，如果stopService在unbindService前调用的，则onDestroy会在　　unbindService后调用。

MyService类： 　　

public class MyService extends Service {
    private MyBinder mBinder = new MyBinder();

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        LogUtils.d("MyService---------onCreate");

        Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher,
                "有通知到来", System.currentTimeMillis());
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, TestService.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
                notificationIntent, 0);
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "这是通知的标题", "这是通知的内容",
                pendingIntent);
        startForeground(1, notification);//设置为前台 Service
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        LogUtils.d("MyService---------onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        LogUtils.d("MyService---------onBind");
        return mBinder;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        LogUtils.d("MyService---------onUnbind");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean stopService(Intent name) {
        LogUtils.d("MyService---------stopService");
        return super.stopService(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        LogUtils.d("MyService---------onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    class MyBinder extends Binder {
        public void onStartDownload() {
            LogUtils.d("MyBinder--------onStartDownload");
        }
    }

}

View Code

　　调用Service类：

public class TestService extends Activity{
    
    private Intent intent;
    private ServiceConnection serviceConnection;
    private MyService.MyBinder myBinder;
    private boolean bindService;  

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.test_service);
        
        initData();
    }


    private void initData() {
        intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
            
            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                LogUtils.d("TestService-------onServiceDisconnected");
            }
            
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                LogUtils.d("TestService-------onServiceConnected");
                myBinder = (MyService.MyBinder)service;
                myBinder.onStartDownload();
            }
        };
        
    }

    
    public void Start_Service(View view) {
        startService(intent);
        
    }
    
    public void stop_Service(View view) {
        stopService(intent);
    }
    
    public void bind_Service(View view) {
        bindService = bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        
    }
    
    public void unbind_Service(View view) {
        if (bindService) {
            unbindService(serviceConnection);
            bindService = false;
        }
        
    }
    

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        finish();
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
    
    

}

View Code

 

分类：

　　前台service：Service几乎都是在后台运行的，但Service的系统优先级还是比较低，因此可以设为前台service，在service调用startForeground

　　远程Service：注册Service的时候将它的android:process属性指定成:remote。相当于在另外一个进程中，避免anr

　　注意：service是运行在主线程中的。远程Service不能使用传统的bindService，这需要进行ipc。

aidl：共用远程Service。
  创建步骤：
     1.新建远程Service的aidl文件

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cjcblogs/p/4704129.html