参考：
CompletableFuture使用详解（全网看这一篇就行）_代码搬运工阿新的博客-CSDN博客_completablefuture
CompletableFuture使用详解_sermonlizhi的博客-CSDN博客_completablefuture
package com.service.test.completablefuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* https://blog.csdn.net/sermonlizhi/article/details/123356877
*/
public class CompletableFutureTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//任务1：洗水壶->烧开水
CompletableFuture<Void> f1 = CompletableFuture
.runAsync(() -> {
System.out.println("T1:洗水壶...");
sleep(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("T1:烧开水...");
sleep(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
});
//任务2：洗茶壶->洗茶杯->拿茶叶
CompletableFuture<String> f2 = CompletableFuture
.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println("T2:洗茶壶...");
sleep(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("T2:洗茶杯...");
sleep(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println("T2:拿茶叶...");
sleep(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return "龙井";
});
//任务3：任务1和任务2完成后执行：泡茶
CompletableFuture<String> f3 = f1.thenCombine(f2, (f1Result, f2Result) -> {
System.out.println("T1:拿到茶叶:" + f2Result);
System.out.println("T1:泡茶...");
return "上茶:" + f2Result;
});
//等待任务3执行结果
System.out.println(f3.join());
CompletableFuture<Void> result = null;
}
static void sleep(int t, TimeUnit u) {
try {
u.sleep(t);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
package com.service.test.completablefuture;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* @Title CompletableFuture使用详解（全网看这一篇就行）
* @Description https://blog.csdn.net/zsx_xiaoxin/article/details/123898171
* @Version 1.0.0
* @CraeteTime 2022/10/29 9:32
**/
public class Test_01 {
/**
* 一、创建异步任务
* 1. supplyAsync
* supplyAsync是创建带有返回值的异步任务。它有如下两个方法，一个是使用默认线程池（ForkJoinPool.commonPool()）的方法，一个是带有自定义线程池的重载方法
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_01() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<String> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println("do something....");
return "result";
});
//等待任务执行完成
System.out.println("结果->" + cf.get());
}
@Test
public void test_02() throws Exception {
// 自定义线程池
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
CompletableFuture<String> cf = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println("do something....");
return "result";
}, executorService);
//等待子任务执行完成
System.out.println("结果->" + cf.get());
}
/**
* 2. runAsync
* runAsync是创建没有返回值的异步任务。它有如下两个方法，一个是使用默认线程池（ForkJoinPool.commonPool()）的方法，一个是带有自定义线程池的重载方法
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_03() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Void> cf = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
System.out.println("do something....");
});
}
@Test
public void test_04() throws Exception {
// 自定义线程池
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
CompletableFuture<Void> cf = CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
System.out.println("do something....");
}, executorService);
//等待任务执行完成
System.out.println("结果->" + cf.get());
}
/**
* 3.获取任务结果的方法
* <p>
* 如果完成则返回结果，否则就抛出具体的异常
* public T get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException
* <p>
* 最大时间等待返回结果，否则就抛出具体异常
* public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException
* <p>
* 完成时返回结果值，否则抛出unchecked异常。为了更好地符合通用函数形式的使用，如果完成此 CompletableFuture所涉及的计算引发异常，则此方法将引发unchecked异常并将底层异常作为其原因
* public T join()
* <p>
* 如果完成则返回结果值（或抛出任何遇到的异常），否则返回给定的 valueIfAbsent。
* public T getNow(T valueIfAbsent)
* <p>
* 如果任务没有完成，返回的值设置为给定值
* public boolean complete(T value)
* <p>
* 如果任务没有完成，就抛出给定异常
* public boolean completeExceptionally(Throwable ex)
*
* @throws Exception
*/
/**
* 二、异步回调处理
* 1.thenApply和thenApplyAsync
* thenApply 表示某个任务执行完成后执行的动作，即回调方法，会将该任务的执行结果即方法返回值作为入参传递到回调方法中，带有返回值。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_05() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf2 = cf1.thenApplyAsync((result) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
result += 2;
return result;
});
//等待任务1执行完成
System.out.println("cf1结果->" + cf1.get());
//等待任务2执行完成
System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
@Test
public void test_06() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf2 = cf1.thenApply((result) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
result += 2;
return result;
});
//等待任务1执行完成
System.out.println("cf1结果->" + cf1.get());
//等待任务2执行完成
System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
/**
* 2.thenAccept和thenAcceptAsync
* thenAccep表示某个任务执行完成后执行的动作，即回调方法，会将该任务的执行结果即方法返回值作为入参传递到回调方法中，无返回值。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_07() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf2 = cf1.thenAccept((result) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
});
//等待任务1执行完成
System.out.println("cf1结果->" + cf1.get());
//等待任务2执行完成
System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
@Test
public void test_08() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf2 = cf1.thenAcceptAsync((result) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
});
//等待任务1执行完成
System.out.println("cf1结果->" + cf1.get());
//等待任务2执行完成
System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
/**
* 2.thenRun和thenRunAsync
* thenRun表示某个任务执行完成后执行的动作，即回调方法，无入参，无返回值。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_09() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf2 = cf1.thenRun(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
});
//等待任务1执行完成
System.out.println("cf1结果->" + cf1.get());
//等待任务2执行完成
System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
@Test
public void test_010() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf2 = cf1.thenRunAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
});
//等待任务1执行完成
System.out.println("cf1结果->" + cf1.get());
//等待任务2执行完成
System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
/**
* 3.whenComplete和whenCompleteAsync
* whenComplete是当某个任务执行完成后执行的回调方法，会将执行结果或者执行期间抛出的异常传递给回调方法，
* 如果是正常执行则异常为null，回调方法对应的CompletableFuture的result和该任务一致，如果该任务正常执行，则get方法返回执行结果，如果是执行异常，则get方法抛出异常。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_11() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
int a = 1 / 0;
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf2 = cf1.whenComplete((result, e) -> {
System.out.println("上个任务结果：" + result);
System.out.println("上个任务抛出异常：" + e);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
});
// //等待任务1执行完成
// System.out.println("cf1结果->" + cf1.get());
// //等待任务2执行完成
// System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
/**
* 4.handle和handleAsync
* 跟whenComplete基本一致，区别在于handle的回调方法有返回值。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_12() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
// int a = 1/0;
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf2 = cf1.handle((result, e) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
System.out.println("上个任务结果：" + result);
System.out.println("上个任务抛出异常：" + e);
return result + 2;
});
//等待任务2执行完成
System.out.println("cf2结果->" + cf2.get());
}
/**
* 三、多任务组合处理
* 1.thenCombine、thenAcceptBoth 和runAfterBoth
* 这三个方法都是将两个CompletableFuture组合起来处理，只有两个任务都正常完成时，才进行下阶段任务。
* <p>
* 区别：
* thenCombine 会将两个任务的执行结果作为所提供函数的参数，且该方法有返回值；
* thenAcceptBoth 同样将两个任务的执行结果作为方法入参，但是无返回值；
* runAfterBoth 没有入参，也没有返回值。注意两个任务中只要有一个执行异常，则将该异常信息作为指定任务的执行结果。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_13() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
return 2;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf3 = cf1.thenCombine(cf2, (a, b) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
return a + b;
});
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf1.get());
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf2.get());
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf3.get());
}
@Test
public void test_14() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
return 2;
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf3 = cf1.thenAcceptBoth(cf2, (a, b) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
System.out.println(StringUtils.join(Thread.currentThread(), " result:", a + b));
});
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf3.get());
}
@Test
public void test_15() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
return 1;
});
CompletableFuture<Integer> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
return 2;
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf3 = cf1.runAfterBoth(cf2, () -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
});
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf3.get());
}
/**
* 2.applyToEither、acceptEither和runAfterEither
* 这三个方法和上面一样也是将两个CompletableFuture组合起来处理，当有一个任务正常完成时，就会进行下阶段任务。
* <p>
* 区别：
* applyToEither会将已经完成任务的执行结果作为所提供函数的参数，且该方法有返回值；
* acceptEither同样将已经完成任务的执行结果作为方法入参，但是无返回值；
* runAfterEither没有入参，也没有返回值。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_16() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<String> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return "cf1 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return "cf2 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf3 = cf1.applyToEither(cf2, (result) -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
System.out.println("接收到" + result);
return "cf3 任务完成";
});
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf3.get());
}
@Test
public void test_17() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<String> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return "cf1 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return "cf2 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf3 = cf1.acceptEither(cf2, (result) -> {
System.out.println("接收到" + result);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
});
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf3.get());
}
@Test
public void test_18() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<String> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("cf1 任务完成");
return "cf1 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
System.out.println("cf2 任务完成");
return "cf2 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cf3 = cf1.runAfterEither(cf2, () -> {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
System.out.println("cf3 任务完成");
});
System.out.println("cf3结果->" + cf3.get());
}
/**
* 3.allOf / anyOf
* allOf：
* CompletableFuture是多个任务都执行完成后才会执行，只要有一个任务执行异常，则返回的CompletableFuture执行get方法时会抛出异常，如果都是正常执行，则get返回null。
* <p>
* anyOf ：
* CompletableFuture是多个任务只要有一个任务执行完成，则返回的CompletableFuture执行get方法时会抛出异常，如果都是正常执行，则get返回执行完成任务的结果。
*
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test_19() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<String> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("cf1 任务完成");
return "cf1 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("cf2 任务完成");
return "cf2 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf3 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("cf3 任务完成");
return "cf3 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<Void> cfAll = CompletableFuture.allOf(cf1, cf2, cf3);
System.out.println("cfAll结果->" + cfAll.get());
}
@Test
public void test_20() throws Exception {
CompletableFuture<String> cf1 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf1 do something....");
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("cf1 任务完成");
return "cf1 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf2 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf2 do something....");
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("cf2 任务完成");
return "cf2 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<String> cf3 = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread() + " cf3 do something....");
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("cf3 任务完成");
return "cf3 任务完成";
});
CompletableFuture<Object> cfAll = CompletableFuture.anyOf(cf1, cf2, cf3);
System.out.println("cfAll结果->" + cfAll.get());
}
}
11万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
