python爬虫scrapy框架，对于智联招聘职位进行抓取

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 19:40:13 发布

未来，值得期待

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 19:40:13 发布

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分类专栏： web前端文章标签： python 爬虫

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/adam_wzs/article/details/78854035

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源码下载：http://download.csdn.net/download/adam_zs/10166296

1.先看项目结构和mongodb保存的职位结果

2.项目介绍

在爬虫中设置爬取首页，并自动爬取下一页：

首页：http://sou.zhaopin.com/jobs/searchresult.ashx?kw=python&p=1

下一页：next_page = "http://sou.zhaopin.com/jobs/searchresult.ashx?kw=python&p=" + str(self.page_num)

class DmozSpider(scrapy.Spider):
    def __init__(self):
        self.page_num = 1

    name = "zhaopin"
    allowed_domains = ["zhaopin.com"]
    start_urls = ["http://sou.zhaopin.com/jobs/searchresult.ashx?kw=python&p=1"]

    def parse(self, response):
        table_list = response.xpath('//table[@class="newlist"]')
        for table in table_list:
            zwmc = table.xpath('string(.//td[@class="zwmc"]//a[1])').extract()  # 职位名称
            gsmc = table.xpath('.//td[@class="gsmc"]/a//text()').extract()  # 公司名称
            zwyx = table.xpath('.//td[@class="zwyx"]//text()').extract()  # 职位月薪
            gzdd = table.xpath('.//td[@class="gzdd"]//text()').extract()  # 工作地点
            item = ZhaopinspiderItem(zwmc=zwmc, gsmc=gsmc, zwyx=zwyx, gzdd=gzdd)
            yield item
        self.page_num = self.page_num + 1
        next_page = "http://sou.zhaopin.com/jobs/searchresult.ashx?kw=python&p=" + str(self.page_num)
        print("******next_page******" + next_page)
        if next_page:
            yield scrapy.Request(url=next_page, callback=self.parse)

数据清理Pipeline，清理职位中不包括python的职位

class DataCleaningPipeline(object):

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        zwmc = ''.join(item['zwmc'])
        if "PYTHON" in zwmc.upper():
            return item
        else:
            raise DropItem("Missing zwmc in %s" % item)

把爬取的数据保存入mongodb数据库

from pymongo import MongoClient

settings = {
    "ip": "172.28.34.xxx",  # ip
    "port": 27117,  # 端口
    "db_name": "wangzs",  # 数据库名字
    "set_name": "zhaopin"  # 集合名字
}


# 数据保存
class MongoWriterPipeline(object):
    def __init__(self):
        try:
            self.conn = MongoClient(settings["ip"], settings["port"])
        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
        self.db = self.conn[settings["db_name"]]
        self.my_set = self.db[settings["set_name"]]

    def process_item(self, item, spider):
        mongo = MongoWriterPipeline()
        mongo.my_set.insert(
            {"zwmc": item["zwmc"][0], "gsmc": item["gsmc"][0], "zwyx": item["zwyx"][0], "gzdd": item["gzdd"][0]})
        return item

配置USER_AGENT

from scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent import UserAgentMiddleware
import random


class MyUserAgentMiddleware(UserAgentMiddleware):
    '''
     设置User-Agent
    '''

    def __init__(self, user_agent):
        self.user_agent = user_agent

    @classmethod
    def from_crawler(cls, crawler):  # 用于访问相关的设置信息
        return cls(
            user_agent=crawler.settings.get('MY_USER_AGENT')
        )

    def process_request(self, request, spider):
        agent = random.choice(self.user_agent)
        request.headers['User-Agent'] = agent

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
    'scrapy.downloadermiddleware.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware': None,
    'zhaopinSpider.middlewares.MyUserAgentMiddleware': 400,
}

MY_USER_AGENT = [
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.89 Safari/537.36",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; AcooBrowser; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Acoo Browser; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.0.04506)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; AOL 9.5; AOLBuild 4337.35; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 9.0; en-US)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 6.0)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/523.15 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.3 (Change: 287 c9dfb30)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; en-US) AppleWebKit/527+ (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2pre) Gecko/20070215 K-Ninja/2.1.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9) Gecko/20080705 Firefox/3.0 Kapiko/3.0",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/535.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1036.7 Safari/535.20",
    "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/2.0 Safari/536.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.84 Safari/535.11 LBBROWSER",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; QQBrowser/7.0.3698.400)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; 360SE)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_2_1 like Mac OS X; zh-cn) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8C148 Safari/6533.18.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:2.0b13pre) Gecko/20110307 Firefox/4.0b13pre",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/16.0",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.10) Gecko/20100922 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.10",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36",
    ]

3.启动项目

pycharm中运行begin.py

from scrapy import cmdline

# cmdline.execute("scrapy crawl dmoz".split())

cmdline.execute("scrapy crawl zhaopin".split())

未来，值得期待

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python爬虫scrapy框架，对于智联招聘职位进行抓取

python爬虫scrapy框架，对于智联招聘职位进行抓取
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