算法竞赛_交换两个变量(3种方法)

package com.huawei.scp.util;

public class Test
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int a = 1;
        int b = 2;
        swap(a, b);

        int m = 1;
        int n = 2;
        swap2(m, n);

        int c = 1;
        int d = 2;
        swap3(c, d);
    }

    // 适用范围广
    public static void swap(int a, int b)
    {
        int t = a;
        a = b;
        b = t;
        System.out.println("a:" + a + " b:" + b);
    }

    // 适用范围窄,只有定义了+-的数据类型才可以这么做
    public static void swap2(int a, int b)
    {
        // a=a1;b=b1;
        a = a + b;// a=a1+b1;b=b1;
        b = a - b;// a=a1+b1;b=a1;
        a = a - b;// a=b1;b=a1
        System.out.println("a:" + a + " b:" + b);
    }

    // 投机取巧
    public static void swap3(int a, int b)
    {
        System.out.println("a:" + b + " b:" + a);
    }

}