LCD1602的使用

LCD1602为5*8的黑白屏。

#include <reg52.h>

#define LCDPORT P0
#define LCD_WRITE_COM 0
#define LCD_WRITE_DATA 1

sbit RS = P2^4;
sbit RW = P2^5;
sbit E = P2^6;

//写入数据字符
void lcd_write(unsigned char byte, unsigned char flag)
{
    if(flag)
    {
        RS = LCD_WRITE_DATA; //选择输入数据为数据
    }
    else
    {
        RS = LCD_WRITE_COM;
    }
        RW = 0;  //写入数据
        E = 1;   //选中LCD
        LCDPORT = byte;
        delay_us(5);
        E = 0;   //失能LCD
}
//在屏上输出字符
void lcd_print(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char byte)
{
    if(x == 1)
    {
          lcd_write(0x80+y-1,LCD_WRITE_COM);
          lcd_write(byte,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
     }
    else
    {
        lcd_write(0xc0+y-1,LCD_WRITE_COM);
        lcd_write(byte,LCD_WRITE_DATA);
    }
}
//输出字符串
void lcd_string(unsigned char x, unsigned char y, unsigned char *s)
{
    while(*s != '\0')
        {
          lcd_print(x,y++,*s);
            s++;
    }
}
//初始化lcd
void lcd_init()
{
      delay_ms(15);
      lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM); //设置8位数据接口，两行显示；5*7点阵字符
      delay_ms(5);
      lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);  //设置8位数据接口，两行显示；5*7点阵字符
      delay_ms(5);
      lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);  //设置8位数据接口，两行显示；5*7点阵字符
      delay_ms(5);
      lcd_write(0x38,LCD_WRITE_COM);  //设置8位数据接口，两行显示；5*7点阵字符
      delay_ms(5);
      lcd_write(0x08,LCD_WRITE_COM);  //关闭显示，关闭光标和闪烁
      delay_ms(5);
      lcd_write(0x01,LCD_WRITE_COM);  //清屏
      delay_ms(5);
      lcd_write(0x06,LCD_WRITE_COM);  //设置指针方式，画面不平移
      delay_ms(5);
      lcd_write(0x0c,LCD_WRITE_COM);  //打开显示
      delay_ms(5);
}

void main()
{
    lcd_init();
    lcd_string(1,4,"hello");
    while(1);
}