ds18b20温度传感器

ds18b20：可编程分辨率的单总线数字温度计。
供电电压：3.0V–5.5V
测温范围为：-55–+125摄氏度
测温精度：-10–+85摄氏度  （上下浮动5摄氏度）
在芯片中，有9个字节的暂存器即

0  温度LSB
1  温度MSB
2  TH用户字节
3  TL用户字节
4  配置寄存器（转换精度，9–12位）
5、6、7  保留
8  CRC

#define ds1302_sec_add          0x80        
#define ds1302_min_add          0x82        
#define ds1302_hr_add           0x84        
#define ds1302_date_add         0x86        
#define ds1302_month_add        0x88        
#define ds1302_day_add          0x8a        
#define ds1302_year_add         0x8c        
#define ds1302_control_add      0x8e        
#define ds1302_charger_add      0x90                     
#define ds1302_clkburst_add     0xbe

sbit SCK = P2^2;
sbit IO = P2^3;
sbit RST = P2^4;

//位写入时序
void ds1302_write_byte(unsigned char addr, unsigned char byte)
{
      unsigned char i;
      addr = addr & 0xfe;
      SCK = 0;
      RST = 0;

      RST = 1;
      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
      {
              IO = addr & 0x01;
              SCK = 0;
              SCK = 1;
              addr >>= 1;
       }
      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
      {
              IO = byte & 0x01;
              SCK = 0;
              SCK = 1;
              byte >>= 1;
      }
}

//读出
unsigned char ds1302_read_byte(unsigned char addr)
{
      unsigned char i;
      unsigned char temp = 0;
      addr = addr & 0xfe;
      SCK = 0;
      RST = 0;

      RST = 1;
      addr =addr + 1;
      for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
      {
              IO = addr & 0x01;
              SCK = 0;
              SCK = 1;
              addr >>= 1;
        }
        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        {
              SCK = 1;
              SCK = 0;
              temp >>= 1;
              if(IO)
              {
                  temp += 0x80;
              }
        }
        RST = 0;
        return temp;
}

void ds1302_write_time()
{
      unsigned char temp;
      unsigned char temp1;
      unsigned char i;
      for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
      {
              temp = timebuf[i]/10;
              temp1 = timebuf[i]%10;
              disbuf[i] = (temp << 4) | temp1;
      }
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_control_add, 0x00);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_hr_add, disbuf[0]);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_min_add, disbuf[1]);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_sec_add, disbuf[2]);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_year_add, disbuf[3]);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_month_add, disbuf[4]);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_date_add, disbuf[5]);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_day_add, disbuf[6]);
        ds1302_write_byte(ds1302_control_add, 0x80);
}
void ds1302_read_time()
{
      unsigned char temp;
      unsigned char temp1;
      unsigned char i;
      readbuf[0] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_hr_add);
      readbuf[1] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_min_add);
      readbuf[2] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_sec_add);
      readbuf[3] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_year_add);
      readbuf[4] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_month_add);
      readbuf[5] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_date_add);
      readbuf[6] = ds1302_read_byte(ds1302_day_add);

      for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
      {
              temp = readbuf[i]>>4;
              temp1 = readbuf[i]&0x0f;
              disbuf[i] = temp*10+temp1;
       }
}