nginx--yum快速安装

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已于 2023-04-14 13:49:06 修改

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： nginx 运维 centos

于 2023-04-13 09:09:01 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/adminBfl/article/details/130121748

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1.官网yum安装稳定版本ngixn

# 安装所需依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf pcre pcre-devel make automake

yum -y install wget httpd-tools vim

# 关闭selinux ,编辑/etc/selinux/config文件 ,将SELINUX=disabled 之后将系统重启一下即可
vim /etc/selinux/config



# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted


https://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html
# 新增yum配置文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo 

# 下面是文件内容，粘贴保存即可

复制下面内容 module_hotfixes=true下面会出现奇怪东西，需要删除一下

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

2.查看yum安装nginx的对应版本

[root@localhost sbin]# yum list | grep nginx
nginx.x86_64                                1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         @nginx-stable
nginx-debug.x86_64                          1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx          nginx-stable
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64                      1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-geoip.x86_64                   1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64         1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64            1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64  1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs.x86_64                     1:1.24.0+0.7.12-1.el7.ngx  nginx-stable
nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64           1:1.24.0+0.7.12-1.el7.ngx  nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl.x86_64                    1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt.x86_64                    1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.24.0-1.el7.ngx         nginx-stable
nginx-nr-agent.noarch                       2.0.0-12.el7.ngx           nginx-stable
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64                       4.3.2-13.el7_9             updates

3.安装nginx

sudo yum install nginx -y

4.查看nginx版本

nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.24.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled

configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'

# 查看nginx配置文件所在的位置
[root@localhost ~]#  rpm -ql nginx
# 核心配置，遵循rpm包管理规范
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/etc/nginx
/etc/nginx/conf.d
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
/etc/nginx/mime.types
/etc/nginx/modules
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params

/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/usr/lib64/nginx
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/check-reload
/usr/libexec/initscripts/legacy-actions/nginx/upgrade
/usr/sbin/nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.24.0
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.24.0/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/usr/share/nginx
/usr/share/nginx/html
/usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

/var/cache/nginx
/var/log/nginx

5.常用命令

# 检查配置文件语法是否正确
nginx -tc /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 启动
nginx  /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 第二种启动方法
systemctl start nginx.service

# 停止
nginx -s stop-c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 第二种停止方法
systemctl stop nginx.service

# 重启nginx
nginx -s reload -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 第二种重启方法
systemctl restart nginx.service

# 检查配置文件语法
nginx -t

# 重启
nginx -s reload

# 停止
nginx -s stop
# 启动
nginx