#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void f0(const int & x)
{
cout << x << endl;
}
int f1(int x)
{
return x+1;
}
int main()
{
f0(f1(1));
return 0;
}
针对上面这段代码,如果把
void f0(const int & x) 改成 void f0(int & x),则编译错误:
error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type ‘int&’ from an rvalue of type ‘int’
但是在c++11中,把f0定义成 : void f0(int&& x), 即 rvalue reference,则程序依然可以正确编译
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void f0(int&& x)
{
cout << x << endl;
}
int f1(int x)
{
return x+1;
}
int main()
{
f0(f1(1));
return 0;
}
编译方法 : g++-5 rvalue.cpp -o r -std=c++11
the different between lvalue and rvalue: if it has a name, then it is an lvalue. Otherwise, it is an rvalue.