MyBatis：一对多、多对一处理

多对一的处理

    多对一的理解：

• 多个学生对应一个老师
• 如果对于学生这边，就是一个多对一的现象，即从学生这边关联一个老师！

数据库设计

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师'); 

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8


INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1'); 

搭建测试环境

    【Lombok的使用】

1. IDEA安装Lombok插件
2. 引入Maven依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
  <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
  <version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>

3. 在代码中增加注解 Teacher.java

@Data //GET,SET,ToString，有参，无参构造
public class Teacher {
   
    private int id;
    private String name;
}

Student.java

@Data
public class Student {
   
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //多个学生可以是同一个老师，即多对一
    private Teacher teacher;
}

4. 编写实体类对应的Mapper接口 【两个】

• 无论有没有需求，都应该写上，以备后来之需！

public interface StudentMapper {
   
}

public interface TeacherMapper {
   
}

5. 编写Mapper接口对应的 mapper.xml配置文件 【两个】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zheng.mapper.StudentMapper">

</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zheng.mapper.TeacherMapper">

</mapper>

按查询嵌套处理

1. 给StudentMapper接口增加方法

//获取所有学生及对应老师的信息
public List<Student> getStudents();

2. 编写对应的Mapper文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zheng.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <!