C#实现程序的版本自动升级更新

我们做了程序，不免会有版本升级，这就需要程序有自动版本升级的功能。

 

1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Text; 4 using System.Reflection; 5 using System.IO; 6 using System.Net; 7 using System.Xml; 8 9 namespace Update 10 { 11 /// <summary> 12 /// 更新完成触发的事件 13 /// </summary> 14 public delegate void UpdateState(); 15 /// <summary> 16 /// 程序更新 17 /// </summary> 18 public class SoftUpdate 19 { 20 21 private string download; 22 private const string updateUrl = "http://www.csdn.net/update.xml";//升级配置的XML文件地址 23 24 #region 构造函数 25 public SoftUpdate() { } 26 27 /// <summary> 28 /// 程序更新 29 /// </summary> 30 /// <param name="file">要更新的文件</param> 31 public SoftUpdate(string file,string softName) { 32 this.LoadFile = file; 33 this.SoftName = softName; 34 } 35 #endregion 36 37 #region 属性 38 private string loadFile; 39 private string newVerson; 40 private string softName; 41 private bool isUpdate; 42 43 /// <summary> 44 /// 或取是否需要更新 45 /// </summary> 46 public bool IsUpdate 47 { 48 get 49 { 50 checkUpdate(); 51 return isUpdate; 52 } 53 } 54 55 /// <summary> 56 /// 要检查更新的文件 57 /// </summary> 58 public string LoadFile 59 { 60 get { return loadFile; } 61 set { loadFile = value; } 62 } 63 64 /// <summary> 65 /// 程序集新版本 66 /// </summary> 67 public string NewVerson 68 { 69 get { return newVerson; } 70 } 71 72 /// <summary> 73 /// 升级的名称 74 /// </summary> 75 public string SoftName 76 { 77 get { return softName; } 78 set { softName = value; } 79 } 80 81 #endregion 82 83 /// <summary> 84 /// 更新完成时触发的事件 85 /// </summary> 86 public event UpdateState UpdateFinish; 87 private void isFinish() { 88 if(UpdateFinish != null) 89 UpdateFinish(); 90 } 91 92 /// <summary> 93 /// 下载更新 94 /// </summary> 95 public void Update() 96 { 97 try 98 { 99 if (!isUpdate) 100 return; 101 WebClient wc = new WebClient(); 102 string filename = ""; 103 string exten = download.Substring(download.LastIndexOf(".")); 104 if (loadFile.IndexOf(@"/") == -1) 105 filename = "Update_" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(loadFile) + exten; 106 else 107 filename = Path.GetDirectoryName(loadFile) + "//Update_" + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(loadFile) + exten; 108 wc.DownloadFile(download, filename); 109 wc.Dispose(); 110 isFinish(); 111 } 112 catch 113 { 114 throw new Exception("更新出现错误，网络连接失败！"); 115 } 116 } 117 118 /// <summary> 119 /// 检查是否需要更新 120 /// </summary> 121 public void checkUpdate() 122 { 123 try { 124 WebClient wc = new WebClient(); 125 Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(updateUrl); 126 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument(); 127 xmlDoc.Load(stream); 128 XmlNode list = xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Update"); 129 foreach(XmlNode node in list) { 130 if(node.Name == "Soft" && node.Attributes["Name"].Value.ToLower() == SoftName.ToLower()) { 131 foreach(XmlNode xml in node) { 132 if(xml.Name == "Verson") 133 newVerson = xml.InnerText; 134 else 135 download = xml.InnerText; 136 } 137 } 138 } 139 140 Version ver = new Version(newVerson); 141 Version verson = Assembly.LoadFrom(loadFile).GetName().Version; 142 int tm = verson.CompareTo(ver); 143 144 if(tm >= 0) 145 isUpdate = false; 146 else 147 isUpdate = true; 148 } 149 catch(Exception ex) { 150 throw new Exception("更新出现错误，请确认网络连接无误后重试！"); 151 } 152 } 153 154 /// <summary> 155 /// 获取要更新的文件 156 /// </summary> 157 /// <returns></returns> 158 public override string ToString() 159 { 160 return this.loadFile; 161 } 162 } 163 }

 

把代码编译为一个类库文件，通过程序引用就OK啦。

传入的参数已经有注释了。

下面是更新的XML文件类容，传到空间上面就可以了，得到XML文件的地址。

 
 

  
  
  
  1 
  
  <?
  
  xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" 
  
  ?>
  
      

2 
  
  <
  
  Update
  
  >
  
    

3    
  
  <
  
  Soft 
  
  Name
  
  ="BlogWriter"
  
  >
  
    

4      
  
  <
  
  Verson
  
  >
  
  1.0.1.2
  
  </
  
  Verson
  
  >
  
      

5      
  
  <
  
  DownLoad
  
  >
  
  http://www.csdn.net/BlogWrite.rar
  
  </
  
  DownLoad
  
  >
  
      

6   
  
  </
  
  Soft
  
  >
  
    

7 
  
  </
  
  Update
  
  >
  
    
 
 

程序更新调用方法：

 1、先引用上面的DLL。

 2、调用方法代码 如下：

 
 

  
  
  
   
  
  1
  
   
  
  using
  
   System;   

 
  
  2
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Collections.Generic;   

 
  
  3
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.ComponentModel;   

 
  
  4
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Data;   

 
  
  5
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Drawing;   

 
  
  6
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Text;   

 
  
  7
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Windows.Forms;   

 
  
  8
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.IO;   

 
  
  9
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Threading;   


  
  10
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Net;   


  
  11
  
   
  
  using
  
   System.Xml;   


  
  12
  
   
  
  using
  
   Update;   


  
  13
  
     


  
  14
  
   
  
  namespace
  
   UpdateTest   


  
  15
  
   {   


  
  16
  
       
  
  public
  
   
  
  partial
  
   
  
  class
  
   Form1 : Form   


  
  17
  
       {   


  
  18
  
           
  
  public
  
   Form1()   


  
  19
  
           {   


  
  20
  
               InitializeComponent();   


  
  21
  
               checkUpdate();   


  
  22
  
           }   


  
  23
  
     


  
  24
  
           
  
  public
  
   
  
  void
  
   checkUpdate()   


  
  25
  
           {   


  
  26
  
               SoftUpdate app 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   SoftUpdate(Application.ExecutablePath, 
  
  "
  
  BlogWriter
  
  "
  
  );   


  
  27
  
               app.UpdateFinish 
  
  +=
  
   
  
  new
  
   UpdateState(app_UpdateFinish);   


  
  28
  
               
  
  try
  
    


  
  29
  
               {   


  
  30
  
                   
  
  if
  
   (app.IsUpdate 
  
  &&
  
   MessageBox.Show(
  
  "
  
  检查到新版本，是否更新？
  
  "
  
  , 
  
  "
  
  Update
  
  "
  
  , MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) 
  
  ==
  
   DialogResult.Yes)   


  
  31
  
                   {   


  
  32
  
     


  
  33
  
                       Thread update 
  
  =
  
   
  
  new
  
   Thread(
  
  new
  
   ThreadStart(app.Update));   


  
  34
  
                       update.Start();   


  
  35
  
                   }   


  
  36
  
               }   


  
  37
  
               
  
  catch
  
   (Exception ex)   


  
  38
  
               {   


  
  39
  
                   MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);   


  
  40
  
               }   


  
  41
  
           }   


  
  42
  
     


  
  43
  
           
  
  void
  
   app_UpdateFinish() {   


  
  44
  
                   MessageBox.Show(
  
  "
  
  更新完成，请重新启动程序！
  
  "
  
  , 
  
  "
  
  Update
  
  "
  
  , MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);   


  
  45
  
           }   


  
  46
  
     


  
  47
  
       }   


  
  48
  
   }  
 
 
 
 

  
  转 http://www.csharpwin.com/csharpspace/10829r586.shtml