编码-CLASS-9(Part 1)

编码分为,ascii码,gb2312,Unicode,utf8

在python3中,可直接输入中文,如:

1 # Author:dd
2 name = "你好,世界"
3 print(name)

在python2中,需要在代码前说明编码格式,如

# Author:dd
# coding:utf-8
name = "你好,世界"
print(name)

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/pyadmintest/p/7110616.html

根据提供的引用内容,我们可以得知实现U-net需要使用到OpenCV、PIL、numpy和torch等库。下面是一个简单的U-net实现的代码示例: ```python import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import numpy as np import cv2 from PIL import Image class DoubleConv(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels): super(DoubleConv, self).__init__() self.conv = nn.Sequential( nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels), nn.ReLU(inplace=True), nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, 3, padding=1), nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels), nn.ReLU(inplace=True) ) def forward(self, x): x = self.conv(x) return x class UNet(nn.Module): def __init__(self, in_channels=3, out_channels=1, features=[64, 128, 256, 512]): super(UNet, self).__init__() self.ups = nn.ModuleList() self.downs = nn.ModuleList() self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) # Down part of UNet for feature in features: self.downs.append(DoubleConv(in_channels, feature)) in_channels = feature # Up part of UNet for feature in reversed(features): self.ups.append(nn.ConvTranspose2d(feature*2, feature, kernel_size=2, stride=2)) self.ups.append(DoubleConv(feature*2, feature)) self.bottleneck = DoubleConv(features[-1], features[-1]*2) self.final_conv = nn.Conv2d(features[0], out_channels, kernel_size=1) def forward(self, x): skip_connections = [] # Down part of UNet for down in self.downs: x = down(x) skip_connections.append(x) x = self.pool(x) # Bottom part of UNet x = self.bottleneck(x) # Up part of UNet skip_connections = skip_connections[::-1] for idx in range(0, len(self.ups), 2): x = self.ups[idx](x) skip_connection = skip_connections[idx//2] if x.shape != skip_connection.shape: x = F.interpolate(x, size=skip_connection.shape[2:], mode='bilinear', align_corners=True) concat_skip = torch.cat((skip_connection, x), dim=1) x = self.ups[idx+1](concat_skip) return self.final_conv(x) # Load image img = cv2.imread('test.jpg') img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) img = Image.fromarray(img) # Preprocess image img = img.resize((572, 572)) img = np.array(img) img = np.transpose(img, (2, 0, 1)) img = img / 255.0 img = torch.from_numpy(img).float().unsqueeze(0) # Create model and load weights model = UNet() model.load_state_dict(torch.load('unet_weights.pth')) # Make prediction model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): output = model(img) output = output.squeeze().cpu().numpy() output = np.transpose(output, (1, 2, 0)) output = output * 255.0 output = cv2.cvtColor(output, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR) # Display result cv2.imshow('Result', output) cv2.waitKey(0) cv2.destroyAllWindows() ``` 上述代码实现了一个基于OpenCV、PIL、numpy和torch的U-net模型,可以用于图像分割任务。具体实现过程如下: 1. 定义了一个双卷积层DoubleConv,用于构建UNet的编码器和解码器部分。 2. 定义了一个UNet类,包含了UNet的编码器和解码器部分,以及一个bottleneck层和一个最终卷积层。 3. 加载了一个测试图像,并对其进行预处理,包括缩放、转置和归一化等操作。 4. 创建了一个UNet模型,并加载了预训练权重。 5. 对测试图像进行预测,并将预测结果转换为OpenCV格式的图像。 6. 显示预测结果。
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