- Wait.html
-
- <html>
-
<head> -
<title>Set Timeout</title> -
<style> -
.red_box {background-color: red; width = 20%; height: 100px; border: none;} -
</style> -
<script> -
function show_div(){ -
setTimeout("create_div()", 5000); -
} -
-
function create_div(){ -
d = document.createElement_x_x('div'); -
d.className = "red_box"; -
document.body.a(d); -
} -
</script> -
</head> -
<body> -
<button id = "b" onclick = "show_div()">click</button> -
</body> - </html>
下面的代码实现了高亮动态生成的div块的功能:
Java代码
(){ @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) { return d.findElement(By.id("b")); }}).click(); WebElement element = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".red_box")); ((JavascriptExecutor)dr).executeScript("arguments[0].style.border = \"5px solid yellow\"",element); } }" quality="high" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer">
- import
org.openqa.selenium.By; - import
org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; - import
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; - import
org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; - import
org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; - import
org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; - import
org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; -
-
- public
class WaitForSomthing { -
-
-
public static void main(String[] args) { -
// TODO Auto-generated method stub -
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); -
WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver(); -
String url = "file:///C:/Documents and Settings/gongjf/桌面/selenium_test/Wait.html";// "/Your/Path/to/Wait.html" -
dr.get(url); -
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(dr,10); -
wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>(){ -
@Override -
public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) { -
return d.findElement(By.id("b")); -
}}).click(); -
-
WebElement element = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".red_box")); -
((JavascriptExecutor)dr).executeScript("arguments[0].style.border = \"5px solid yellow\"",element); -
-
} - }
上面的代码WebDriverWait类的构造方法接受了一个WebDriver对象和一个等待最长时间(10秒)。然后调用until方法,其中重写了ExpectedCondition接口中的apply方法,让其返回一个WebElement,即加载完成的元素,然后点击。默认情况下,WebDriverWait每500毫秒调用一次ExpectedCondition,直到有成功的返回,当然如果超过设定的值还没有成功的返回,将抛出异常。
隐性等待
隐性等待是指当要查找元素,而这个元素没有马上出现时,告诉WebDriver查询Dom一定时间。默认值是0,但是设置之后,这个时间将在WebDriver对象实例整个生命周期都起作用。上面的代码就变成了这样:
- import
java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; -
- import
org.openqa.selenium.By; - import
org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; - import
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; - import
org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; - import
org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; - import
org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; - import
org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; -
-
- public
class WaitForSomthing { -
-
-
public static void main(String[] args) { -
// TODO Auto-generated method stub -
System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); -
WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver(); -
-
//设置10秒 -
dr.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); -
-
String url = "file:///C:/Documents and Settings/gongjf/桌面/selenium_test/Wait.html";// "/Your/Path/to/Wait.html" -
dr.get(url); -
//注释掉原来的 -
-
dr.findElement(By.id("b")).click(); -
WebElement element = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".red_box")); -
((JavascriptExecutor)dr).executeScript("arguments[0].style.border = \"5px solid yellow\"",element); -
-
} - }
两者选其一,第二种看起来一劳永逸呀。哈哈