伪异步I/O

1.伪异步I/O通信是采用线程池和任务队列实现的一种通信框架，当有新的客户端接入时，将客户端的Socket封装成一个task投递到后端的线程池中进行处理，JDK的线程池维护一个消息队列和N个活跃线程，对消息队列中的任务进行处理，由于线程池可以设置消息队列的大小和最大线程数，因此，它的资源占用是可控的，无论多少个客户端并发访问，都不会导致医院的耗尽和宕机
伪异步i/o代码
1.serverTime

package com.afan.wbio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            try{
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            }catch(Exception e){

            }
        }

        ServerSocket server = null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("the time server is start in port:"+port);
            Socket socket = null;
            TimeServerHandlerExecutePool singleExecutor = new TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(50,10000);
            while(true){
                socket = server.accept();
                singleExecutor.execute(new TimeServerHandler(socket));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if(server != null){
                System.out.println("the time server close");
                server.close();
                server = null;
            }
        }
    }

}

2.线程池代码

package com.afan.wbio;

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TimeServerHandlerExecutePool {

    private ExecutorService executor;

    public TimeServerHandlerExecutePool(int maxPoolSize,int queueSize){
        executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(), maxPoolSize, 120L,TimeUnit.SECONDS
                , new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(queueSize));
    }

    public void execute(Runnable task){
        executor.execute(task);
    }
}

3.server端处理类

package com.afan.wbio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.sql.Date;

public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket socket;

    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(),true);

            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;

            while(true){
                body = in.readLine();
                if(body == null){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("the time server receive order :" + body);
                currentTime = "Query TIME ORDER".equals(body) ? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString()
                        :"BAD ORDER";
                out.println(currentTime);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(out != null){
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if(this.socket != null){
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
                this.socket = null;
            }
        }

    }

}

4.客户端代码

package com.afan.wbio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeClient {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //采用默认值
            }
        }

        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;

        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",port);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER");
            System.out.println("send order 2 server succeed.");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("NOW IS :"+ resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 不需要处理
        }finally{
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(out != null){
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket = null;
            }
        }
    }

}

伪异步i/o采用了线程池实现，避免了为每个请求都创建一个独立线程造成的线程资源耗尽问题，但是由于它底层的通信依然采用的是同步阻塞模型，因此无法从根本上解决问题

java中对IO流处理的api在进行读取操作获取是写入操作的时候，将一直阻塞下去，直到发生如下3种情况:

    1.有数据可读/可写
    2.可用数据已经读取完毕/写入完成
    3.发生空指针或者I/O异常