struts2.1.8 +dojo 的ajax方式 -CSDN博客

首先，我们先创建一个简单的用例，在这个用例中，将在屏幕上显示一个用户列表，点击列表中的userid时，列表的下方将显示用户的详细信息，显示用户详细信息的这个步骤我们将使用Ajax。

本次实例使用myeclipse8.5，并加载struts2和dojo(struts2-dojo-plugin-2.1.8.1.jar)支持。

一、修改web.xml

增加过滤器：

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

二、修改struts.xml

增加如下包

     <package name="ajaxdemo" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="UserListingAction" class="ajaxdemo.action.UserListingAction">
            <result>/userlisting.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <action name="UserDetailAction" class="ajaxdemo.action.UserDetailAction">
            <result>/userdetail.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>

三、JSP页面：显示用户列表 userlisting.jsp

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<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="sx" uri="/struts-dojo-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>It 's MyTest!</title>
<sx:head />
</head>
<mce:script type="text/javascript"><!--
function show_user_details(id) {
document.frm_user.userid.value = id;
dojo.event.topic.publish("show_detail");
}
// --></mce:script>
<body>
hello!
<s:form id="frm_user" name="frm_user">
<h1>User Listing</h1>
<s:if test="userList.size > 0">
<table border="1">
<s:iterator value="userList">
<tr>
<td>
<s:a href="#" mce_href="#" οnclick="javascript:show_user_details('%{id}');return false;"><s:property value="id" /></s:a>
</td>
<td>
<s:property value="name" />
</td>
</tr>
</s:iterator>
</table>
</s:if>
<s:hidden name="userid"/>
<s:url id="d_url" action="UserDetailAction" />
<sx:div id="user_details" href="%{d_url}" mce_href="%{d_url}" theme="ajax" listenTopics="show_detail" formId="frm_user" >
</sx:div>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <%@ taglib prefix="sx" uri="/struts-dojo-tags"%> <html> <head> <title>It 's MyTest!</title> <sx:head /> </head> <mce:script type="text/javascript"></mce:script> <body> hello! <s:form id="frm_user" name="frm_user"> <h1>User Listing</h1> <s:if test="userList.size > 0"> <table border="1"> <s:iterator value="userList"> <tr> <td> <s:a href="#" mce_href="#" οnclick="javascript:show_user_details('%{id}');return false;"><s:property value="id" /></s:a> </td> <td> <s:property value="name" /> </td> </tr> </s:iterator> </table> </s:if> <s:hidden name="userid"/> <s:url id="d_url" action="UserDetailAction" /> <sx:div id="user_details" href="%{d_url}" mce_href="%{d_url}" theme="ajax" listenTopics="show_detail" formId="frm_user" > </sx:div> </s:form> </body> </html>

四、页面：userdetail.jsp，用于显示用户详细信息，由userlisting.jsp加载

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<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<h1>User Details</h1>
<s:if test="userDetails != null">
<table>
<tr><td>Id:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.id" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Name:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.name" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Email:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.email" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Address:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.address" /></td></tr>
</table>
</s:if>

<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <h1>User Details</h1> <s:if test="userDetails != null"> <table> <tr><td>Id:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.id" /></td></tr> <tr><td>Name:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.name" /></td></tr> <tr><td>Email:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.email" /></td></tr> <tr><td>Address:</td><td><s:property value="userDetails.address" /></td></tr> </table> </s:if>

五、ajaxdemo.action.UserListingAction.java，生成用户列表数据，交由userlisting.jsp显示，在实际的应用中，这部分的数据一般是从数据库中取得的。

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package ajaxdemo.action;
import ajaxdemo.dto.UserListDTO;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/** *//** Populates the user listing data */
public class UserListingAction extends ActionSupport {
private List<UserListDTO> userList; // this is available in view automatically!
public String execute() throws Exception {
// create 2 user objects and add to a list
System.out.println("*********1");
setUserList((List<UserListDTO>) new ArrayList());
UserListDTO user = new UserListDTO();
user.setId("gjose");
user.setName("Grace Joseph");
getUserList().add(user);
user = new UserListDTO();
user.setId("peter");
user.setName("Peter Smith");
getUserList().add(user);
System.out.println("*********2");
return SUCCESS;
}
public List<UserListDTO> getUserList() {
return userList;
}
public void setUserList(List<UserListDTO> userList) {
this.userList = userList;
}
}

package ajaxdemo.action; import ajaxdemo.dto.UserListDTO; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** *//** Populates the user listing data */ public class UserListingAction extends ActionSupport { private List<UserListDTO> userList; // this is available in view automatically! public String execute() throws Exception { // create 2 user objects and add to a list System.out.println("*********1"); setUserList((List<UserListDTO>) new ArrayList()); UserListDTO user = new UserListDTO(); user.setId("gjose"); user.setName("Grace Joseph"); getUserList().add(user); user = new UserListDTO(); user.setId("peter"); user.setName("Peter Smith"); getUserList().add(user); System.out.println("*********2"); return SUCCESS; } public List<UserListDTO> getUserList() { return userList; } public void setUserList(List<UserListDTO> userList) { this.userList = userList; } }

六、ajaxdemo.action.UserDetailAction.java，当userid被选中时，取得用户详细数据，通过dojo来调用。

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package ajaxdemo.action;
import ajaxdemo.dto.UserDetailDTO;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**//* Populates user details for a user id selected */
public class UserDetailAction extends ActionSupport {
private String userid;
private UserDetailDTO userDetails;
public String execute() throws Exception {
// populate only when userid is selected
if(userid!=null && !userid.equals(""))
populateDetail(userid);
return SUCCESS;
}
private void populateDetail(String id) {
userDetails = new UserDetailDTO();
userDetails.setId(id);
userDetails.setName("The Complete Name");
userDetails.setEmail("admin@struts2.org");
userDetails.setAddress("rich street, lavish road, Struts Land");
}
public String getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public void setUserid(String userid) {
this.userid = userid;
}
public UserDetailDTO getUserDetails() {
return userDetails;
}
public void setUserDetails(UserDetailDTO userDetails) {
this.userDetails = userDetails;
}
}

package ajaxdemo.action; import ajaxdemo.dto.UserDetailDTO; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; /**//* Populates user details for a user id selected */ public class UserDetailAction extends ActionSupport { private String userid; private UserDetailDTO userDetails; public String execute() throws Exception { // populate only when userid is selected if(userid!=null && !userid.equals("")) populateDetail(userid); return SUCCESS; } private void populateDetail(String id) { userDetails = new UserDetailDTO(); userDetails.setId(id); userDetails.setName("The Complete Name"); userDetails.setEmail("admin@struts2.org"); userDetails.setAddress("rich street, lavish road, Struts Land"); } public String getUserid() { return userid; } public void setUserid(String userid) { this.userid = userid; } public UserDetailDTO getUserDetails() { return userDetails; } public void setUserDetails(UserDetailDTO userDetails) { this.userDetails = userDetails; } }

七、ajaxdemo.dto.UserListDTO.java、POJO，用于封装用户信息

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package ajaxdemo.dto;
public class UserListDTO {
private String id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String address;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}

package ajaxdemo.dto; public class UserListDTO { private String id; private String name; private String email; private String address; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }

八、ajaxdemo.dto.UserDetailDTO.java、POJO，用于封装用户信息

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package ajaxdemo.dto;
public class UserDetailDTO {
private String id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String address;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}

package ajaxdemo.dto; public class UserDetailDTO { private String id; private String name; private String email; private String address; public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; } }

OK，部署完毕后，输入http://localhost:8080/MyTest/UserListingAction.action来测试一下。
当列表中的userid被点中后，javaScript通知Div标签从URL中动态加载返回内容。这个例子中，UserDetailAction取得用户信息并传递给userdetail.jsp。userdetail.jsp生成最终的展示结果，显示在Div中。