首先,介绍一下几个相关的类。System.Web.Services.Protocols名称空间下SoapExtension,SoapExtensionAttribute是两个抽象类,不能够实例化,我们要做的事情就是分别继承这两个抽象类,实现自定义类。SoapExtensionAttribute又继承自System.Attribute,说明它是一个Attribute(这个东西不太好翻译,有人译成属性之类,我考虑了一下,感觉翻译成标签更形象,为什么呢?我们用这种类时,一般会在类或方法等上方加[Attribute],这就有点像给东西贴一个标签,告诉别人这个有什么特征,作什么用途)。
我们开始实现自定义的SoapExtension和SoapExtensionAttribute,下边是具体代码,代码中用到了对称加密,我封装了一下MSDN里的提供的一个实现,可以下载源文件在这里 /Files/DavidFan/Encryptor.rar。需要引用的名称空间,其中包括我封装的加密类所在的名称空间
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CheckHeader方法的实现你可以和我上一篇的MyService的CheckHeader方法作一下对比。就看出来Soap扩展的一点好处了。客户端将身份信息加密传送。服务器端拿到加密串进行解密,然后校验,不匹配则摆出异常。
这里只是对Soap扩展使用的一个特别的简单的举例,当然你还可以发挥,比如压缩消息,日志记录,Trace之类,网上也有很多文章讲。谢谢大家!