settings
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""" Django settings for mysite project. Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.9.8. For more information on this file, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/ For the full list of settings and their values, see https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/ """ import os # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/ # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = '%$-pyxdf_@3&)l%%@#(&d(c@f3awodh9*h42zr^khx0zay6sfq' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = [] # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', ] MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [ 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application' # Database # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = '/static/'
1、注册app:
INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'app01', ]
2、配置数据库
#连接mysql数据库 DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 'NAME': 'db_name', 'USER':'root', 'PASSWORD':'xxxxxx', 'HOST':'', #默认localhost 'PORT':'', #默认8000 } } ps: # 由于Django内部连接MySQL时使用的是MySQLdb模块,而python3中还无此模块,所以需要使用pymysql来代替 # 如下设置放置的与project同名的配置的 __init__.py文件中 import pymysql pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
3、模版
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
4、静态文件
STATIC_URL = '/static/' #前缀 #STATIC_URL定义了当Django运行时,django应用寻找静态媒体的地址。例如STATIC_URL = '/static/' ,STATIC_URL设置成/static/,我们就可以通过http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/来访问它了 STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'), ) #STATICFILES_DIRS允许定义新的static目录。像TEMPLATE_DIRS元组一样.STATICFILES_DIRS需要static目录的绝对路径.
5、配置上传文件夹(media)并设置为静态可访问文件夹
#settings
#配置上传文件夹
MEDIA_URL = '/media/' # 设置媒体文件的相对路径 MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media') # 设置媒体文件的绝对路径 STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media'), ) #设置为静态url可访问文件夹 ##project.url from django.conf import settings from django.conf.urls.static import static urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), ] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT) # 配置media
6、语言与时区
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'#语言
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' #时区
7、调试模式
DEBUG = True #DEBUG=True 时,如果出现 bug 便于我们看见问题所在,但是部署时最好不要让用户看见bug的详情,可能一些不怀好心的人攻击网站,造成不必要的麻烦。