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虽然已经交过作业了,但每次温习居然都有新的感受和发现。
于是,再写一篇总结(也不知道是不是以后还会再写总结?
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我这里简单复习一下有哪几种可以导出Excel的方法:
1。 把excel作为数据库,导入数据。
这里分成两种:
一种是把excel作为connection,通过insert数据加入;
另一种,则是利用COM对象,调用Excel的QueryTables的方法。
2。 直接引用COM组件,直接通过接口调用,并生成相应的Excel文件。
这种方法对于性能要求要高一些。
对B/S结构的程序,基本不考虑这种方法。
对于无法关闭Excel进程的问题,今天看到一篇《立即释放.net下的com组件》
http://jjstar.cnblogs.com/archive/2004/11/08/61316.html
我要试试看
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3。 利用生成HTML代码,保存为Excel文件
这个方法经常在B/S使用。
前三种方法的使用可以参考
Powerlc的BLog 的《asp.net里导出excel表方法汇总 》
http://powerlc.cnblogs.com/archive/2005/01/06/87512.aspx
浪漫十一狼的Net日志 的《导出excel的另外一种方法》
http://elevenwolf.cnblogs.com/archive/2004/08/21/35324.aspx
4。 不引用Excel接口,直接生成Excel文件的。
这里灵感之源写了一篇Blog
特别推荐:纯VB.NET代码直接生成Excel文件(不需要Excel)
http://www.cnblogs.com/unruledboy/archive/2004/07/07/22093.aspx
这里是C#版本
与灵感之源的vb.net对应的SmartExcel的C#版本
这个东西,我引用作者的一句话
引用不过说实话,没有一个WYSWYG的ide(如excel的designer),这段代码没什么作用。写一个excel文件,太复杂了。。。
5。 用MIME格式描述多内容Excel工作表
有点象生成HTML,但不完全是。
这是由 鸟食轩写的《用MIME格式描述多内容Excel工作表》
http://www.cnblogs.com/birdshome/archive/2005/07/12/190988.html
(鸟食轩是javascript应用的高手
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这里已经说到有 5种方法,难道还有?
是啊,是啊
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我再说两种,嘿嘿,
6。 Excel是可以存成xml
看看这个文件
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在看看保存出来的Excel文件:
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yes,就是生成这么一个文件就可以了。
你可以把xml后缀名改成.xls,用Excel打开是一模一样的东西。
这个文件可以很快得到,只需将目前手里的Excel文件另存为xml(excel 2000也支持),
7。使用vbScript来生成Excel
以前我有个同事写了一个非常复杂的asp程序导出excel,实际上使用的是asp+vbScript来生成Excel,
(相比C#操作Excel,vsscript更有效率优势。)
但后来,我们过渡到.net程序了,我们也在没有管vbscript来导出Excel,因为它过于繁杂而不可维护和重用(其他项目中)。
再后来,通过对象编程的实践,才发现抽象能力是OPP思想中重要的能力,提炼问题核心建立相应模型,再来谈论解决方法。
单用vbscript来生成的确很麻烦,而且不好维护。
我们需要加入自己的模型。
这篇blog的地址《作一个Excel exporter的组件》
http://www.cnblogs.com/king_astar/archive/2005/12/25/304306.aspx
第三方方法
Eunge
《报表的开发利器-ExcelQuicker》
http://lovinger2000.cnblogs.com/archive/2005/06/27/181853.aspx