RocketMQ使用

一、安装RocketMQ

1. 解压

unzip rocketmq-all-4.7.1-bin-release.zip

2. 启动

nohup ./bin/mqnamesrv &

3. 检查启动情况

netstat -an | grep 9876

4. 启动Broker
   启动之前需要编辑配置文件，修改 JVM 内存设置，默认给的内存 4 GB，超过我们虚拟机的 JVM 了。

cd bin
vim runserver.sh

vim runbroker.sh

启动Broker

nohup ./mqbroker -n localhost:9876 &

查看日记

tail -f ~/logs/rocketmqlogs/broker.log

6. 测试RocketMQ

消息发送

cd bin
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
./tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Producer

消息接受

cd bin
export NAMESRV_ADDR=localhost:9876
./tools.sh org.apache.rocketmq.example.quickstart.Consumer

7. 关闭RocketMQ

cd bin
./mqshutdown broker
./mqshutdown namesrv

二、安装RocketMQ控制台

1. 解压，修改配置文件，打包(控制台是用spring boot写的)
   

mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true

2. 进入 target 启动 jar

java -jar rocketmq-console-ng-1.0.0.jar

打开浏览器访问 localhost:9877，如果报错。这是因为我们的 RocketMQ 安装在 Linux 中，控制台在windows，Linux 需要开放端口才能访问，开放 10909 和9876 端口。

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10909/tcp
--permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9876/tcp
--permanent
systemctl restart firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --reload

三、Spring Boot整合RocketMQ

provider

1. pom.xml

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-spring-bootstarter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
<version>4.7.0</version>
</dependency>

2. application.xml

rocketmq:
name-server: 192.168.248.129:9876
producer:
group: myprovider

3. Order

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.Date;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Integer id;
    private String buyerName;
    private String buyerTel;
    private String address;
    private Date createDate;
}

4. Controller

@Autowired
private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

@GetMapping("/create")
public Order create(){
    Order order = new Order(
        1,
        "张三",
        "123123",
        "软件园",
        new Date()
    );
    this.rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend("myTopic",order);
    return order;
}

consumer

1. pom.xml

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-spring-bootstarter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
<version>4.7.0</version>
</dependency>

2. application.xml

rocketmq:
name-server: 192.168.248.129:9876

3. Service

@Slf4j
@Service
@RocketMQMessageListener(consumerGroup = "myConsumer",topic = "myTopic")
public class SmsService implements RocketMQListener<Order> {
    @Override
    public void onMessage(Order order) {
        log.info("新订单{},发短信",order);
    }
}