MySQL数据库恢复(使用mysqlbinlog命令)

binlog是通过记录二进制文件方式来备份数据，然后在从二进制文件将数据恢复到某一时段或某一操作点。

 

1：开启binlog日志记录 
修改mysql配置文件mysql.ini，在[mysqld]节点下添加 

复制代码代码如下:

 

# log-bin  
log-bin = E:/log/logbin.log  

路径中不要包含中文和空格。重启mysql服务。通过命令行停止和启动mysql服务 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\>net stop mysql;  
c:\>net start mysql;  

进入命令行进入mysql并查看二进制日志是否已经启动 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

mysql>show variables like 'log_%';  

日志成功开启后，会在E:/log/目录下创建logbin.index和logbin.000001两个文件。logbin.000001就是数据库的备份文件，以后就可以通过此文件对数据库进行恢复操作。 

2：查看备份的二进制文件 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001  

日后记录的操作多了，命令行方式基本就用不上了。可以使用将日志导出文件的方式来查看日志内容 
2.1 导出 
Xml代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log.txt  

">": 导入到文件中; ">>": 追加到文件中 
如果有多个日志文件 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log.sql  
c:\mysql\bin\> mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000002 >> e:/log/log.sq  

2.2 按指定位置导出： 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log3.txt  

2.3 按指定时间导出： 
Xml代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 > e:/log/log_by_date22.txt  

3：从备份恢复数据库 
做了一次更新操作，之后日志的内容如下： 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;  
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;  
DELIMITER /*!*/;  
# at 4  
#110107 13:23:50 server id 1 end_log_pos 106 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.53-community-log created 110107 13:23:50 at startup  
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.  
ROLLBACK/*!*/;  
BINLOG '  
ZqMmTQ8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjUzLWNvbW11bml0eS1sb2cAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABmoyZNEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC  
'/*!*/;  
# at 106  
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 185 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0  
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;  
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=44/*!*/;  
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;  
SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/*!*/;  
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;  
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;  
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;  
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;  
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;  
BEGIN  
/*!*/;  
# at 185  
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 338 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0  
use ncl-interactive/*!*/;  
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;  
UPDATE `t_system_id` SET `id_value`='3000' WHERE (`table_name`='t_working_day')  
/*!*/;  
# at 338  
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 365 Xid = 8016  
COMMIT/*!*/;  
DELIMITER ;  
DELIMITER /*!*/;  
DELIMITER ;  
# End of log file  
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;  
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;  
/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;  
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;  
DELIMITER /*!*/;  
# at 4  
#110107 13:23:50 server id 1 end_log_pos 106 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.53-community-log created 110107 13:23:50 at startup  
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.  
ROLLBACK/*!*/;  
BINLOG '  
ZqMmTQ8BAAAAZgAAAGoAAAABAAQANS4xLjUzLWNvbW11bml0eS1sb2cAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA  
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABmoyZNEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAUwAEGggAAAAICAgC  
'/*!*/;  
# at 106  
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 185 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0  
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;  
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=44/*!*/;  
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;  
SET @@session.sql_mode=1344274432/*!*/;  
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;  
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;  
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;  
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;  
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;  
BEGIN  
/*!*/;  
# at 185  
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 338 Query thread_id=44 exec_time=1 error_code=0  
use ncl-interactive/*!*/;  
SET TIMESTAMP=1294378018/*!*/;  
UPDATE `t_system_id` SET `id_value`='3000' WHERE (`table_name`='t_working_day')  
/*!*/;  
# at 338  
#110107 13:26:58 server id 1 end_log_pos 365 Xid = 8016  
COMMIT/*!*/;  
DELIMITER ;  
DELIMITER /*!*/;  
DELIMITER ;  
# End of log file  
ROLLBACK /* added by mysqlbinlog */;  
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;  

3.1 恢复： 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p  

3.2 按指定位置恢复： 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-position=185 --stop-position=338 e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p  

3.3 按指定时间恢复： 
Xml代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysqlbinlog --start-datetime="2010-01-07 11:25:56" --stop-datetime="2010-01-07 13:23:50" e:/log/logbin.000001 | mysql -u root -p  

3.4 通过导出的脚本文件恢复 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysql -e "source e:/log/log.sql"  

4.其他常用操作 
4.1 查看所有日志文件 

Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

mysql>show master logs;  

4.2 当前使用的binlog文件 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

mysql>show binlog events \g;  

4.3 产生一个新的binlog日志文件 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

mysql>flush logs;  

4.4 删除所有二进制日志，并从新开始记录（注意：reset master命令会删除所有的二进制日志） 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

mysql > flush logs;  
mysql > reset master;  

4.5 快速备份数据到sql文件 

Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin>mysqldump -u root -p --opt --quick interactive > e:/log/mysqldump.sql  

为了方便查看，把从脚本恢复的命令在写一次 
Sql代码 

复制代码代码如下:

 

c:\mysql\bin\>mysql -e "source e:/log/mysqldump.sql"

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/phpxiebin/p/3664172.html