Qt Installer Framework修改提取安装程序示例

Modify Extract Installer Example

修改提取安装程序示例

Using the extract archive hook in a component script to modify the target path.

使用组件脚本中的提取存档挂钩修改目标路径。

Modify Extract Installer illustrates how to overwrite the component.createOperationsForArchive() function to be able to install a component to a modified path.

Modify Extract Installer演示了如何覆盖component.createOperationsForArchive（）函数，以便能够将组件安装到修改后的路径。

Configuring the Example Installer

配置示例安装程序

The installer configuration file, config.xml, in the config directory specifies the text and default values used in the installer:

config目录中的安装程序配置文件config.xml指定了安装程序中使用的文本和默认值：

• The <Name> element sets the application name and adds it to the page name and introduction text.
• <Name>元素设置应用程序名称并将其添加到页面名称和介绍文本中。
• The <Version> element sets the application version number.
• <Version>元素设置应用程序版本号。
• The <Title> element sets the installer name and displays it on the title bar.
• <Title>元素设置安装程序名称并将其显示在标题栏上。
• The <Publisher> element sets the publisher of the software (as shown in the Windows Control Panel, for example).
• <Publisher>元素设置软件的发布者（例如，如Windows控制面板所示）。
• The <StartMenuDir> element sets the name of the default program group for the product in the Windows Start menu.
• <StartMenuDir>元素在Windows“开始”菜单中设置产品的默认程序组的名称。
• The <TargetDir> element sets the default target directory location to be within the IfwExamples directory in the home directory of the current user (because it uses the pre-existing variable , @HomeDir@, as part of the value). For more information, see Predefined Variables.
• ​<TargetDir>元素将默认目标目录位置设置为当前用户主目录中的IfwExamples目录内（因为它使用预先存在的变量@HomeDir@作为值的一部分）。有关详细信息，请参见预定义变量。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Installer>
    <Name>Modify Extract Installer Example</Name>
    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
    <Title>Modify Extract Installer Example</Title>
    <Publisher>Qt-Project</Publisher>
    <StartMenuDir>Qt IFW Examples</StartMenuDir>
    <TargetDir>@HomeDir@/IfwExamples/modifyextract</TargetDir>
</Installer>

Creating the Example Package Information File

创建示例包信息文件

The installer package information file, package.xml, in the meta directory specifies the components that are available for installation:

meta 目录中的安装程序包信息文件package.xml指定了可用于安装的组件：

• The <DisplayName> element sets the human-readable name of the component.
• <DisplayName>元素设置组件的人类可读名称。
• The <Description> element sets the human-readable description of the component.
• <Description>元素设置组件的人类可读描述。
• The <Version> element sets the version number of the component.
• <Version>元素设置组件的版本号。
• The <ReleaseDate> element sets the date of release for this component version.
• <ReleaseDate>元素设置此组件版本的发布日期。

• The <Default> element is set to true to preselect the component in the installer.
• 将<Default>元素设置为true，以在安装程序中预选组件。
• The <Script> element specifies the file name of the JavaScript file that is loaded to perform operations.
• <Script>元素指定加载以执行操作的JavaScript文件的文件名。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Package>
    <DisplayName>Modify extract operation</DisplayName>
    <Description>A component that uses a hook to modify the extract operation.</Description>
    <Version>1.0.1</Version>
    <ReleaseDate>2014-12-19</ReleaseDate>
    <Default>true</Default>
    <Script>installscript.js</Script>
</Package>

Modifying Target Path

修改目标路径

In installscript.js, we overwrite the default component.createOperationsForArchive() implementation to be able to register an Extract operation with a custom argument:

在installscript.js中，我们覆盖默认component.createOperationsForArchive()实现，以便能够使用自定义参数注册Extract操作：

Component.prototype.createOperationsForArchive = function(archive)
{
    component.addOperation("Extract", archive, "@TargetDir@/extractToAnotherPath");
}

Generating the Example Installer

生成示例安装程序

To create the example installer, switch to the example source directory on the command line and enter the following command:

要创建示例安装程序，请在命令行上切换到示例源代码目录，然后输入以下命令：

• On Windows:

  ..\..\bin\binarycreator.exe -c config\config.xml -p packages installer.exe
  

• On Linux or macOS:

  ../../bin/binarycreator -c config/config.xml -p packages installer
  

This creates the installer to the current directory.

这将创建当前目录的安装程序。

Files:

• modifyextract/config/config.xml
• modifyextract/modifyextract.pro
• modifyextract/packages/org.qtproject.ifw.example.modifyextract/data/my_content/test.txt
• modifyextract/packages/org.qtproject.ifw.example.modifyextract/meta/installscript.js
• modifyextract/packages/org.qtproject.ifw.example.modifyextract/meta/package.xml

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