Qt Installer Framework退出安装程序示例

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于 2024-09-29 20:05:27 发布

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原文链接：https://doc.qt.io/qtinstallerframework/qtinstallerframework-quitinstaller-example.html

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Quit Installer Example

退出安装程序示例

Using a component script to quit an installer.

使用组件脚本退出安装程序。

Quit Installer illustrates how to use the Component() function to display a message box to end users for quitting the installation if some requirements for the installation are not met.

Quit Installer演示了如何使用Component（）函数向最终用户显示一个消息框，以便在不满足某些安装要求的情况下退出安装。

Configuring the Example Installer

配置示例安装程序

The installer configuration file, config.xml, in the config directory specifies the text and default values used in the installer:

config目录中的安装程序配置文件config.xml指定了安装程序中使用的文本和默认值：

The <Name> element sets the application name and adds it to the page name and introduction text.
<Name>元素设置应用程序名称并将其添加到页面名称和介绍文本中。
The <Version> element sets the application version number.
<Version>元素设置应用程序版本号。
The <Title> element sets the installer name and displays it on the title bar.
<Title>元素设置安装程序名称并将其显示在标题栏上。
The <Publisher> element sets the publisher of the software (as shown in the Windows Control Panel, for example).
<Publisher>元素设置软件的发布者（例如，如Windows控制面板所示）。
The <StartMenuDir> element sets the name of the default program group for the product in the Windows Start menu.
<StartMenuDir>元素在Windows“开始”菜单中设置产品的默认程序组的名称。
The <TargetDir> element sets the default target directory location to be within the IfwExamples directory in the home directory of the current user (because it uses the pre-existing variable , @HomeDir@, as part of the value). For more information, see Predefined Variables.
<TargetDir>元素将默认目标目录位置设置为当前用户主目录中的IfwExamples目录内（因为它使用预先存在的变量@HomeDir@作为值的一部分）。有关详细信息，请参见预定义变量。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Installer>
    <Name>Quit Installer Example</Name>
    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
    <Title>Quit Installer Example</Title>
    <Publisher>Qt-Project</Publisher>
    <StartMenuDir>Qt IFW Examples</StartMenuDir>
    <TargetDir>@HomeDir@/IfwExamples/quitinstaller</TargetDir>
</Installer>

Creating the Example Package Information File

创建示例包信息文件

The installer package information file, package.xml, in the meta directory specifies the components that are available for installation:

meta 目录中的安装程序包信息文件package.xml指定了可用于安装的组件：

The <DisplayName> element sets the human-readable name of the component.
<DisplayName>元素设置组件的人类可读名称。
The <Description> element sets the human-readable description of the component.
<Description>元素设置组件的人类可读描述。
The <Version> element sets the version number of the component.
<Version>元素设置组件的版本号。
The <ReleaseDate> element sets the date of release for this component version.
<ReleaseDate>元素设置此组件版本的发布日期。

The <Default> element is set to true to preselect the component in the installer.
将<Default>元素设置为true，以在安装程序中预选组件。
The <Script> element specifies the file name of the JavaScript file that is loaded to perform operations.
<Script>元素指定加载以执行操作的JavaScript文件的文件名。

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Package>
    <DisplayName>Quit an installer</DisplayName>
    <Description>Quits the installer in a nice way, if there is something missing</Description>
    <Version>1.0.1</Version>
    <ReleaseDate>2013-02-27</ReleaseDate>
    <Default>true</Default>
    <Script>installscript.js</Script>
</Package>

Quitting the Installation

退出安装

In installscript.js, we use the Component() function to display a message box for quitting the installer to end users:

在installscript.js中，我们使用Component（）函数向最终用户显示退出安装程序的消息框：

function Component()
{
    var result = QMessageBox["question"]("test.quit", "Installer", "Do you want to quit the installer?<br>" +
        "This message box was created using JavaScript.", QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel);

If end users select OK, we use the installer::setValue() function to display a message and the installer.setDefaultPageVisible() function to hide the subsequent installer pages:

如果最终用户选择“确定”，我们将使用installer::setValue（）函数显示消息，并使用installer.setDefaultPageVisible（）函数隐藏后续的安装程序页面：

if (result == QMessageBox.Ok) {
        installer.setValue("FinishedText", "<font color='red' size=3>The installer was quit.</font>");
        installer.setDefaultPageVisible(QInstaller.TargetDirectory, false);
        installer.setDefaultPageVisible(QInstaller.ReadyForInstallation, false);
        installer.setDefaultPageVisible(QInstaller.ComponentSelection, false);
        installer.setDefaultPageVisible(QInstaller.StartMenuSelection, false);
        installer.setDefaultPageVisible(QInstaller.PerformInstallation, false);
        installer.setDefaultPageVisible(QInstaller.LicenseCheck, false);
        gui.clickButton(buttons.NextButton);

If end users select Cancel, we display the default installer pages and use the installer::setValue() function to display another message on the last installer page:

如果最终用户选择取消，我们将显示默认的安装程序页面，并使用installer::setValue（）函数在最后一个安装程序页面上显示另一条消息：

    } else {
        installer.setValue("FinishedText",
            "<font color='green' size=3>The installer was not quit by JavaScript.</font>");
    }
}

Generating the Example Installer

生成示例安装程序

To create the example installer, switch to the example source directory on the command line and enter the following command:

要创建示例安装程序，请在命令行上切换到示例源代码目录，然后输入以下命令：

On Windows:

..\..\bin\binarycreator.exe -c config\config.xml -p packages installer.exe

On Linux or macOS:

../../bin/binarycreator -c config/config.xml -p packages installer

This creates the installer to the current directory.

这将创建当前目录的安装程序。

Files:

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