Qt Installer Framework存储库类别示例-CSDN博客

Repository Categories Example

存储库类别示例

Using the RepositoryCategories element to set up an online installer where repositories are grouped.

使用RepositoryClassies元素设置一个在线安装程序，在其中对存储库进行分组。

Repository Categories illustrates how to set up an installer where repositories are grouped into categories.

存储库类别说明了如何设置安装程序，将存储库分组到类别中。

Configuring the Example Installer

配置示例安装程序

The installer configuration file, config.xml, in the config directory specifies the text and default values used in the installer:

config目录中的安装程序配置文件config.xml指定了安装程序中使用的文本和默认值：

The <Name> element sets the application name and adds it to the page name and introduction text.
<Name>元素设置应用程序名称并将其添加到页面名称和介绍文本中。
The <Version> element sets the application version number.
<Version>元素设置应用程序版本号。
The <Title> element sets the installer name and displays it on the title bar.
<Title>元素设置安装程序名称并将其显示在标题栏上。
The <Publisher> element sets the publisher of the software (as shown in the Windows Control Panel, for example).
<Publisher>元素设置软件的发布者（例如，如Windows控制面板所示）。
The <StartMenuDir> element sets the name of the default program group for the product in the Windows Start menu.
<StartMenuDir>元素在Windows“开始”菜单中设置产品的默认程序组的名称。
The <TargetDir> element sets the default target directory location to be within the IfwExamples directory in the home directory of the current user (because it uses the pre-existing variable , @HomeDir@, as part of the value). For more information, see Predefined Variables.
<TargetDir>元素将默认目标目录位置设置为当前用户主目录中的IfwExamples目录内（因为它使用预先存在的变量@HomeDir@作为值的一部分）。有关详细信息，请参见预定义变量。

The <RepositoryCategories> element shows how to group repositories into categories. <RepositoryCategories> can contain one or several <RemoteRepositories> child elements that specify a connection to repositories. For more information about <RemoteRepositories> see Configuring Repositories.
<RepositoryClasses>元素显示了如何将存储库分组到类别中。<RepositoryClassies>可以包含一个或多个指定与存储库连接的<RemoteRepositories>子元素。有关<RemoteRepositories>的更多信息，请参阅配置存储库。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Installer>
    <Name>Repository category Installer Example</Name>
    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
    <Title>Repository category Installer Example</Title>
    <Publisher>The Qt Company</Publisher>
    <StartMenuDir>Qt IFW Examples</StartMenuDir>
    <TargetDir>@HomeDir@/IfwExamples/repositoryCategories</TargetDir>
    <RemoteRepositories>
        <Repository>
            <Url>http://localhost/repository</Url>
        </Repository>
    </RemoteRepositories>
    <RepositoryCategories>
        <RepositoryCategoryDisplayname>Releases</RepositoryCategoryDisplayname>
        <RemoteRepositories>
            <DisplayName>Category 1</DisplayName>
            <Tooltip>Contains repository1 and repository2</Tooltip>
            <Repository>
                <Url>http://localhost/repository1</Url>
            </Repository>
            <Repository>
                <Url>http://localhost/repository2</Url>
            </Repository>
        </RemoteRepositories>
        <RemoteRepositories>
            <Preselected>true</Preselected>
            <DisplayName>Category 2</DisplayName>
            <Tooltip>Contains repository3</Tooltip>
            <Repository>
                <Url>http://localhost/repository3</Url>
            </Repository>
        </RemoteRepositories>
    </RepositoryCategories>
</Installer>

Creating the Example Package Information File

创建示例包信息文件

The installer package information file, package.xml, in the meta directory specifies the components that are available for installation:

meta目录中的安装程序包信息文件package.xml指定了可用于安装的组件：

The <DisplayName> element sets the human-readable name of the component.
<DisplayName>元素设置组件的人类可读名称。
The <Description> element sets the human-readable description of the component.
<Description>元素设置组件的人类可读描述。
The <Version> element sets the version number of the component.
<Version>元素设置组件的版本号。
The <ReleaseDate> element sets the date of release for this component version.
<ReleaseDate>元素设置此组件版本的发布日期。

The <Default> element is set to true to preselect the component in the installer.
将<Default>元素设置为true，以在安装程序中预选组件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Package>
    <DisplayName>A</DisplayName>
    <Description>Example component A</Description>
    <Version>1.0.2-1</Version>
    <ReleaseDate>2015-01-01</ReleaseDate>
    <Default>true</Default>
</Package>

Generating the Online Repository

生成在线存储库

This installer contains four packages that each have two components. The Packages directory contains two components that are not grouped categories. They are always visible in tree view in the component selection page. Packages_forcategory1 and packages2_forcategory1 both contain two components, which are visible when Category 1 is fetched. Packages_forcategory2 contains two components that are visible only when Category 2 is fetched.

此安装程序包含四个包，每个包有两个组件。Packages目录包含两个未分组类别的组件。它们在组件选择页面的树视图中始终可见。Packages_forcategory1和Packages_forcategory1都包含两个组件，在提取Category1时可见。Packages_forcategory2包含两个仅在提取Category2时可见的组件。

The packages need to be converted to a file structure that the installer can fetch at runtime. To use the repogen tool to convert the packages, switch to the example source directory on the command line and enter the following command:

这些包需要转换为安装程序可以在运行时获取的文件结构。要使用repogen工具转换包，请切换到命令行上的示例源目录，然后输入以下命令：

On Windows:

..\..\bin\repogen.exe -p packages repository
..\..\bin\repogen.exe -p packages_forcategory1 repository1
..\..\bin\repogen.exe -p packages2_forcategory1 repository2
..\..\bin\repogen.exe -p packages_forcategory2 repository3

On Linux or macOS:

../../bin/repogen -p packages repository
../../bin/repogen -p packages_forcategory1 repository1
../../bin/repogen -p packages2_forcategory1 repository2
../../bin/repogen -p packages_forcategory2 repository3

The generated repository, repository1, repository2 and repository3 directories will now contain a full copy of the package data and some additionally generated metadata, such as SHA checksums.

生成的repository, repository1, repository2 和repository3目录现在将包含包数据的完整副本和一些额外生成的元数据，如SHA校验和。

The directories now need to be made available at the URL set in config.xml: http://localhost/repository, http://localhost/repository1, http://localhost/repository2 and http://localhost/repository3. How this is done depends on the platform and web server used. If you do not have a running web server yet, but have Python available, you should be able to start a minimal web server from the command line. Make sure you are in the example directory, and then enter:

现在需要在config.xml中设置的URL处提供目录：http://localhost/repository, http://localhost/repository1, http://localhost/repository2以及http://localhost/repository3.如何做到这一点取决于所使用的平台和web服务器。如果你还没有一个正在运行的web服务器，但有Python可用，你应该能够从命令行启动一个最小的web服务器。确保您位于示例目录中，然后输入：

python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80

You should now be able to open and explore http://localhost/repository in your web browser.

现在，应该能够打开并探索http://localhost/repository在网络浏览器中。

Note: If you do not have enough permissions to set up a web server locally, you can also specify an absolute file:/// URL as the value of the URL element in config.xml. For example, file:///C:/Qt/QtIFW/examples/repositorycategories/repository would be a valid URL on Windows if repository is located in C:\Qt\QtIFW\examples\repositorycategories.

注意：如果没有足够的权限在本地设置web服务器，还可以指定一个绝对file:///URL作为config.xml中URL元素的值。例如file:///C:/Qt/QtIFW/examples/repositorycategories/repository如果存储库位于C:\Qt\QtIFW\examples\repository类别中，则这将是Windows上的有效URL。

Generating the Example Installer

生成示例安装程序

To create the example installer, switch to the example source directory on the command line and enter the following command:

要创建示例安装程序，请在命令行上切换到示例源代码目录，然后输入以下命令：

On Windows:

..\..\bin\binarycreator.exe --online-only -c config\config.xml -p packages installer.exe

On Linux or macOS:

../../bin/binarycreator --online-only -c config/config.xml -p packages installer

You should now be able to run the installer and install from the repository.

现在，应该能够运行安装程序并从存储库安装。

Files:

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