Qt Installer Framework开始菜单快捷方式示例

꧁白杨树下꧂

于 2024-09-29 21:27:49 发布

阅读量2

点赞数

分类专栏： qt6.9文档文章标签： qt

原文链接：https://doc.qt.io/qtinstallerframework/qtinstallerframework-startmenu-example.html

版权

qt6.9文档专栏收录该内容

80 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Start Menu Shortcut Example

开始菜单快捷方式示例

Using a component script to add an entry to the Windows Start menu.

使用组件脚本向Windows“开始”菜单添加条目。

Start Menu illustrates how to use the Component function to add an entry for opening a README file to the Windows Start menu.

开始菜单说明了如何使用组件功能将打开README文件的条目添加到Windows开始菜单中。

Configuring the Example Installer

配置示例安装程序

The installer configuration file, config.xml, in the config directory specifies the text and default values used in the installer:

config目录中的安装程序配置文件config.xml指定了安装程序中使用的文本和默认值：

The <Name> element sets the application name and adds it to the page name and introduction text.
<Name>元素设置应用程序名称并将其添加到页面名称和介绍文本中。
The <Version> element sets the application version number.
<Version>元素设置应用程序版本号。
The <Title> element sets the installer name and displays it on the title bar.
<Title>元素设置安装程序名称并将其显示在标题栏上。
The <Publisher> element sets the publisher of the software (as shown in the Windows Control Panel, for example).
<Publisher>元素设置软件的发布者（例如，如Windows控制面板所示）。
The <StartMenuDir> element sets the name of the default program group for the product in the Windows Start menu.
<StartMenuDir>元素在Windows“开始”菜单中设置产品的默认程序组的名称。
The <TargetDir> element sets the default target directory location to be within the IfwExamples directory in the home directory of the current user (because it uses the pre-existing variable , @HomeDir@, as part of the value). For more information, see Predefined Variables.
<TargetDir>元素将默认目标目录位置设置为当前用户主目录中的IfwExamples目录内（因为它使用预先存在的变量@HomeDir@作为值的一部分）。有关详细信息，请参见预定义变量。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Installer>
    <Name>Start Menu Shortcut Example</Name>
    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
    <Title>Start Menu Shortcut Example</Title>
    <Publisher>Qt-Project</Publisher>
    <StartMenuDir>Qt Installer Framework Examples</StartMenuDir>
    <TargetDir>@HomeDir@/IfwExamples/startmenu</TargetDir>
</Installer>

Creating the Example Package Information File

创建示例包信息文件

The installer package information file, package.xml, in the meta directory specifies the components that are available for installation:

meta目录中的安装程序包信息文件package.xml指定了可用于安装的组件：

The <DisplayName> element sets the human-readable name of the component.
<DisplayName>元素设置组件的人类可读名称。
The <Description> element sets the human-readable description of the component.
<Description>元素设置组件的人类可读描述。
The <Version> element sets the version number of the component.
<Version>元素设置组件的版本号。
The <ReleaseDate> element sets the date of release for this component version.
<ReleaseDate>元素设置此组件版本的发布日期。

The <Default> element is set to true to preselect the component in the installer.
将<Default>元素设置为true，以在安装程序中预选组件。
The <Script> element specifies the file name of the JavaScript file that is loaded to perform operations.
<Script>元素指定加载以执行操作的JavaScript文件的文件名。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Package>
    <DisplayName>README.txt</DisplayName>
    <Description>A README.txt, accessible through a start menu entry.</Description>
    <Version>1.0.0-1</Version>
    <ReleaseDate>2013-01-01</ReleaseDate>
    <Default>true</Default>
    <Script>installscript.qs</Script>
</Package>

向“开始”菜单添加条目

In installscript.qs, we use the createOperations() function to call the component::createOperations() function, which creates the Extract operation by default:

在installscript.qs中，我们使用createOperations（）函数来调用component::createOperations()函数，该函数默认创建Extract操作：

Component.prototype.createOperations = function()
{
    component.createOperations();

On Windows, we use the component::addOperation function to add a shortcut to the Start menu for opening the readme file:

在Windows上，我们使用component::addOperation函数向“开始”菜单添加打开自述文件的快捷方式：

    if (systemInfo.productType === "windows") {
        component.addOperation("CreateShortcut", "@TargetDir@/README.txt", "@StartMenuDir@/README.lnk",
            "workingDirectory=@TargetDir@", "iconPath=%SystemRoot%/system32/SHELL32.dll",
            "iconId=2", "description=Open README file");
    }
}

Generating the Example Installer

生成示例安装程序

To create the example installer, switch to the example source directory on the command line and enter the following command:

要创建示例安装程序，请在命令行上切换到示例源代码目录，然后输入以下命令：

On Windows:

..\..\bin\binarycreator.exe -c config\config.xml -p packages installer.exe

On Linux or macOS:

../../bin/binarycreator -c config/config.xml -p packages installer

This creates the installer to the current directory.

这将创建当前目录的安装程序。

Files:

© 2021 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. The Qt Company, Qt and their respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.