unix FTP 上传下载实例
vincent 发表于 2007-07-31 16:22:07
简单上传下载实例(/*....*/为注释):
先假设有一FTP服务器,FTP服务器:qint.ithot.net,用户名:username 密码:user1234。在本地电脑D:盘创建一个文件夹"qint"。将要上传的文件复制到d:\qint里。通过FTP命令将文件从本地上传,从服务 器下载的步骤如下:
1.“开始”-“运行”-输入“FTP”
2.open qint.ithot.net
/*这一步可以与第一步合并,在“运行”里直接输入"ftp qint.ithot.net"。如果你的FTP服务器不是用的21默认端口,假如端口是2121,那么此步的命令应在后面空格加2121,即“open qint.ithot.net 2121”*/
3.username
/*提示你输入用户名*/
4.user1234
/*提示你输入密码,密码不回显,打完密码后回车即可。如果你的密码输入错误,将不会提示你重新输入,这时你要键入“user”命令,将会出现第三步,你可以重新输入用户名和密码。*/
5.dir
/*你成功登陆后就可以用dir查看命令查看FTP服务器中的文件及目录,用ls命令只可以查看文件。*/
6.mkdir qint
/*在FTP服务器上根目录下建立qint目录。*/
7.cd qint
/*进入目录qint,用“cd 你的目录名”可以进入当前目录的下一级目录,这跟DOS一样。*/
8.bin
/*采用二进制传输。如果你要上传下载,这一步很重要,不先执行这个命令,上传下载会很慢。*/
9.lcd d:\qint
/*定位本地默认文件夹,在前面我事先在D:盘创建的。*/
10.!dir
/*查看本地文件夹中的文件及目录*/
11.put i001.jpg
/*将当前目录(d:\qint)中的文件i001.jpg上传到FTP服务器默认目录。可以用"mput *.*"将所有文件上传到FTP服务器上。*/
12.get d123.jpg
/*将FTP服务器默认目录中的文件d123.jpg下载到当前目录下(d:\qint)。可以用"mget *.*"将所有文件下载到d:\qint*/,或者可以用“mget * ”将文件夹下的所有的目录里的文件下载到指定的文件夹中。(批下载文件,自动下载全部文件, prom 回车,然后用mget),Linux下通过ftp命令实现断点续传, 使用Linux下ftp命令,使用reget替代mget和get命令;(get前最好还用上bin和hash命令,表示二进制文件、显示传输进度); 注:没试验过sftp是否也支持断点续传
13.delete *.*
/*删除目录qint中的所有文件。*/
14.cd ..
/*返回至上一级目录,即根目录。返回上一级目录用“cd ..”要注意,中间有空格。返回根目录用“cd \”。*/
15.mrdir qint
/*删除目录qint。删除目录,在此目录下不能有文件及目录,不然将无法删除。*/
16.bye
/*退出FTP服务器*/
MGET Command |
HSI Version: | All |
Purpose: | Retrieves a copy of a file from HPSS to your local file space on the host system (same as GET command), with interactive prompt to confirm "get" of each file. |
Aliases: | |
Command Format: | mget[] [-B | -b] [-C] [-h] [-L ofs path] [-N] [-o] [-O srcofs:sinkofs:length] [-P | -p] [-R | -r] [-S] [-t] [-U | -u] [path ...] [<<MARKER] |
Options: | -B | -b : backup option. Renames any existing local file by appending "~". (This option may not be used with -L,-t, or -O) -C : cache purge option. If specified, purge files from HPSS disk cache after a successful get. Normally used only when it's expected that files will only be fetched once (or infrequently), to help optimize disk cache use. -h : symlink option. If specified, create local symlink if HPSS symlink. If not set, reads through HPSS symlinks when copying files to local filesystem -L : pathname of a file containing lists of partial file offsets, in the form specified by -O (see below). Multiple entries per line may be specified. -O option(s), if any, are processed before any -L entries -N : disable auto-scheduling of retrievals. Default is to schedule retrievals in an optimal way so as to minimize HPSS tape mounts -O : partial file transfer. "srcofs" is the source file offset, "sinkofs" is the sink file offset, "length" is the transfer length. Missing options use defaults (src: 0, sink: 0, length: entire file). "CP" or "0CP" (case-insensitve) can be used to specify "current position". Multiple -O options may be specified, and are processed in order. Offsets may specified with case-insensitive suffixes "k", "kb",etc. -P | -p : preserve timestamp. Attempts to copy HPSS file's timestamp to local file. -R | -r : recursively fetch directories -S : disable staging of the source file (attempts to read directly from tape). Users having trouble retrieving files over 25 GB in size may wish to use the -S option for the get or mget commands. The -S option was added to allow users to disable staging files from tape, specifically for this type of situation. -t : "re-get" option. Restart a previously failed operation. This is equivalent to "-O sizeof(localfile):sizeof(localfile):0". Note: -t may not be used with -O or -L -U | -u : update option. Only copy file from HPSS if local file timestamp is older MARKER : provides sh-style "here"-document syntax for specifying filenames. Lines following the MARKER, which must be the last token on the line, contain pathname (which may include wildcards). The list is terminated by a line containing MARKER as the first token on the line. If -O,-L is specified, offsets apply only to the first file transferred. |
Keywords: | |
Usage Notes: |
Interactive prompting can be toggled with the PROMPT command.
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Example: | mget * |
Related Command(s): |
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