C#精髓【月儿原创】第四讲 GridView 72般绝技!

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 18:12:22 发布

agwlm68240

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 18:12:22 发布

阅读量112

点赞数 1

文章标签： javascript ui xhtml ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiazhi33/articles/908979.html

版权

说明：

准备出一个系列，所谓精髓讲C#语言要点。这个系列没有先后顺序，不过尽量做到精。可能会不断增删整理，本系列最原始出处是csdn博客,谢谢关注。
作者：清清月儿
主页： http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/
时间：2007.3.24-26

为了写本文，又搭工又搭料，累的2天2宿没睡觉，这篇文章实在是耗费我太多的心血，版权永远属于CSDN社区的清清月儿，请不要试图修改本文，破坏全文的完整性，希望您尊重我的劳动成果！

快速预览：

GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用)
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

1.GridView无代码分页排序：

效果图：

1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击 GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。

2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：

效果图：

后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{

    //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }

    //删除
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id='" 
                      + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }

    //更新
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }

    //取消
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }

    //绑定
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select * from 表";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "表");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };//主键
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前台主要代码：

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None"
              OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" 
              OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" 
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>

3.GridView正反双向排序：

效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。

后台代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    //清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
    {
        string sPage = e.SortExpression;
        if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage)
        {
            if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc")
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            else
                ViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc";
        }
        else
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression;
        }
        bind();
    }

    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        DataView view = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView;
        string sort = (string) ViewState["SortOrder"] 
            + " " + (string) ViewState["OrderDire"];
        view.Sort = sort;
        GridView1.DataSource = view;
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前台主要代码：

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" 
              AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" 
              Font-Size="9pt" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" BackColor="White" 
              BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" 
                        SortExpression="身份证号码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" 
                        SortExpression="员工性别"/>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" SortExpression="家庭住址"/>
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>

4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：

效果图：

后台代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DropDownList ddl;
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
            DataSet myds = new DataSet();
            sqlcon.Open();
            myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
            GridView1.DataSource = myds;
            GridView1.DataBind();
            for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True")
                {
                    ddl = (DropDownList) GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
                }
                if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False")
                {
                    ddl = (DropDownList) GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
                    ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
                }
            }
            sqlcon.Close();
        }
    }
    public SqlDataReader ddlbind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();
    }
}

前台主要代码：

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" 
              AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" 
              Font-Size="9pt"  BackColor="White" 
              BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" 
                        SortExpression="身份证号码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="员工性别">
            <ItemTemplate>
                <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" 
                                  DataSource='<%# ddlbind()%>' 
                    DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别">
                </asp:DropDownList>
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" 
                        SortExpression="家庭住址"/>
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>

5.GridView和CheckBox结合：

效果图：

后台代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox) GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            if (CheckBox2.Checked == true)
            {
                cbox.Checked = true;
            }
            else
            {
                cbox.Checked = false;
            }
        }
    }
    protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox) GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            if (cbox.Checked == true)
            {

                string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='"]
                    + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "'";
                sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
                sqlcon.Open();
                sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
                sqlcon.Close();
            }
        }
        bind();
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CheckBox2.Checked = false;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox) GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
            cbox.Checked = false;
        }
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前台主要代码：

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowSorting="True" 
              AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt"
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC"
              BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
         <asp:TemplateField>
            <ItemTemplate>
                <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" />
            </ItemTemplate>
         </asp:TemplateField>
         <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="用户ID" 
                         SortExpression="身份证号码" />
         <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" SortExpression="姓名"/>
         <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" 
                         SortExpression="家庭住址"/>
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox2" runat="server" 
              AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="9pt" 
              OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox2_CheckedChanged" Text="全选" />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="取消" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Font-Size="9pt" Text="删除" OnClick="Button2_Click" />

6.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一：

效果图：

做法：
双击 GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的 GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

复制

保存

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    int i;
    //执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
    for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        //首先判断是否是数据行
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", 
                "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
            //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
            e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
        }
    }
}

前台代码：

复制

保存

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" 
              AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="身份证号码"
              DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" 
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" 
              BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" 
              OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" 
                        ReadOnly="True" SortExpression="身份证号码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" 
                        SortExpression="家庭住址" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码"  
                        SortExpression="邮政编码" />
    </Columns>
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" 
                   ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
                   SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" 
                   DataSourceMode="DataReader">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

7.鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二：

效果图：

做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同

复制

保存

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    //int i;
    执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
    //for (i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
    //{
    //    //首先判断是否是数据行
    //    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    //    {
    //        //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
    //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", 
    //            "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
    //        //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
    //        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
    //    }
    //}
    //如果是绑定数据行 
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        //鼠标经过时，行背景色变 
        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
        //鼠标移出时，行背景色变 
        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");
    }
}

8.GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击 GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的 GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

复制

保存

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    //如果是绑定数据行 
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal 
            || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
        {
            ((LinkButton) e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", 
                "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：\""
                + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");
        }
    }
}

9.GridView实现自动编号：

效果图：

实现方法：
双击 GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的 GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

复制

保存

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    //如果是绑定数据行 //清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet 
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        鼠标经过时，行背景色变 
        //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
        鼠标移出时，行背景色变 
        //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

        当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断 
        //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
        //{
        //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");
        //}

    }
    if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
    {
        int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
        e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
    }
}

注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" 
              OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" 
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" 
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" 
              BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" 
              OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="员工性别" HeaderText="性别" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>

10.GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式：

效果图：
图1-未格式化前

图2-格式化后

解决方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的

复制

保存

<asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate" DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" 
                 HeaderText="CreationDate" />

主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决
1、

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
    <columns>
        <asp :BoundField DataField="CreationDate" 
              DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}" 
              HtmlEncode="false"
              HeaderText="CreationDate" />
    </columns>
</asp:GridView>

将htmlencode设置为false即可

另外的解决方法为，使用模版列

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView3" runat="server" >
    <columns>
        <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="CreationDate" >
            <edititemtemplate>
            <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
                       Text='<%# Eval("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>'>
            </asp:Label>
            </edititemtemplate>
            
            <itemtemplate>
            <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
                       Text='<%# Bind("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %>'>
            </asp:Label>
            </itemtemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField
    </columns>
</asp:GridView>

前台代码：

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              DataKeyNames="身份证号码" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1"
              AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" 
              BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" 
              Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="身份证号码" ReadOnly="True" 
                        SortExpression="身份证号码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名" SortExpression="姓名" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" 
                        SortExpression="邮政编码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="出生日期" 
                        SortExpression="出生日期" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" SortExpression="起薪" />
    </Columns>
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" 
                   ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
                   SelectCommand="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" 
                   DataSourceMode="DataReader">
</asp:SqlDataSource>

附录-常用格式化公式：

{0:C}  货币；
{0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；
{0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；
{0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}%   小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；
{0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd}   例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd}  例如2007-3-25

11.GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：

效果图：

解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可

复制

保存

for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
    DataRowView mydrv;
    string gIntro;
    if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
    {
        mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];//表名
        gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);//所要处理的字段
        GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
    }
    else
    {
        mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
        gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
        GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
    }
}

调用的方法：

复制

保存

public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
{
    if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
    {
        return sString;
    }
    string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
    sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
    return sNewStr;
}

后台全部代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" 
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv;
            string gIntro;
            if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
            else
            {
                mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];
                gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);
            }
        }

        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)
    {
        if (sString.Length <= nLeng)
        {
            return sString;
        }
        string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);
        sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";
        return sNewStr;
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //如果是绑定数据行 
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            鼠标经过时，行背景色变 
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");
            鼠标移出时，行背景色变 
            //e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

            当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断 
            //if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)
            //{
            //    ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除：\"" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + "\"吗?')");
            //}

        }
        if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)
        {
            int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;
            e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();
        }
    }
}

11.GridView一般换行与强制换行：

效果图：

首先设置

复制

保存

<asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  ItemStyle-Width="100" />

gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。
原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。

如果要给所有的列增加此属性：

复制

保存

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    //正常换行
    GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");
    //下面这行是自动换行
    GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");
    if (!IsPostBack)
    {
        bind();//调用数据绑定即可
    }
}

总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于 GridView。

12.GridView显示隐藏某一列：

本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！

效果图：
图1-开始

图2-点击显示的CheckBox后

解决方案：

复制

保存

public void bind()
{
    string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
    sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
    SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
    DataSet myds = new DataSet();
    sqlcon.Open();
    myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
    GridView1.DataSource = myds;
    GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
    GridView1.DataBind();
    sqlcon.Close();
    GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏
    CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True
}

双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：

复制

保存

protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = !GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
    Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是：" 
        + GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
}

注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！

后台全部代码如下：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
            ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" 
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;
    }
    protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = !GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
        Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是：" 
            + GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
    }
}

前台代码：

复制

保存

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>GridView显示隐藏列 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet</title>
</head>
<body style="font-size:12px">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" 
              OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" 
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" 
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" 
              BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="用户姓名" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" 
                        SortExpression="邮政编码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Font-Size="12px"
              OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text="显示隐藏家庭住址" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

13.GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：

效果图：

方案一：简单的方法，新窗口不固定大小

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" 
              OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" 
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" 
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" 
              BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px"  >
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" 
                        SortExpression="邮政编码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
        <asp:HyperLinkField HeaderText="姓名" Text="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFields="姓名" 
                            taNavigateUrlFormatString="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" 
                            Target="mainframe" NavigateUrl="~/Default6.aspx" 
                            DataTextField="姓名" >
    </asp:HyperLinkField>
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>

DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。

方案二：精确控制弹出窗口大小位置

复制

保存

<asp:HyperLinkColumn DataNavigateUrlField="EmployeeID" 
                     DataNavigateUrlFormatString="javascript:varwin=window.open('detail.aspx?ID={0}',null,'width=300,height=200');window.Close();"
                     DataTextField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName">
</asp:HyperLinkColumn>

使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法，关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子，本站也有许多参考
弹出窗口大全 http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx 即可！

14.GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用)：

效果图：

代码：

复制

保存

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
        <style>
 
.Freezing 
{ 
    position:relative ; 
    table-layout:fixed;
    top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);   
    z-index: 10;
} 
.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}

</style> 
</head>
<body style="font-size:12px">
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id="dvBody">

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="3" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" 
              OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating"
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" 
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" 
              BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" 
                        SortExpression="邮政编码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
        
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  
                CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" 
                CssClass="Freezing"/>
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住 GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >

15.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）

效果图：

后台代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

    //这里就是解决方案
    protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        switch (e.Row.RowType)
        {
        case DataControlRowType.Header:
            //第一行表头
            TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;
            tcHeader.Clear();
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("rowspan", "3"); //跨Row
            tcHeader[0].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "white");
            tcHeader[0].Text = "";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            //tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red");
            tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("colspan", "6"); //跨Column
            tcHeader[1].Text = "全部信息</th></tr><tr>";

            //第二行表头
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[2].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
            tcHeader[2].Text = "身份证号码";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
            tcHeader[3].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
            tcHeader[3].Text = "基本信息";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[4].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "DarkSeaGreen");
            tcHeader[4].Text = "福利";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "LightSteelBlue");
            tcHeader[5].Attributes.Add("colspan", "2");
            tcHeader[5].Text = "联系方式</th></tr><tr>";

            //第三行表头
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[6].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
            tcHeader[6].Text = "身份证号码";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[7].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
            tcHeader[7].Text = "姓名";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[8].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
            tcHeader[8].Text = "出生日期";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[9].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
            tcHeader[9].Text = "薪水";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[10].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
            tcHeader[10].Text = "家庭住址";
            tcHeader.Add(new TableHeaderCell());
            tcHeader[11].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Khaki");
            tcHeader[11].Text = "邮政编码";
            break;
        }
    }
}

前台：

复制

保存

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>GridView合并多重表头表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body >
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="3"  OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" 
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" 
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" 
              BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowCreated="GridView1_RowCreated">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码"  />
         <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" />
       
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  
                CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

16.GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）

效果图：

解决方案：主要是绑定后过滤

复制

保存

GridView1.DataBind();
for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
{
    DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
    string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
    if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等
    {
        GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
    }
}
sqlcon.Close();

全部后台代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        {
            DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
            string score = Convert.ToString(mydrv["起薪"]);
            if (Convert.ToDouble(score) < 34297.00)//大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等
            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[4].BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

前台代码：

复制

保存

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>GridView突出显示某一单元格 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </title>
</head>
<body >
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
              CellPadding="3" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" 
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None"
              BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px">
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码"  />
         <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪" 
                         DataFormatString="{0:C}" HtmlEncode="false"/>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" />
       
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  
                CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

17.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计

效果图：

解决方案：

复制

保存

private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和，你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int
protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
    {
        sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
    }
    else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
    {
        e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";
        e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
        e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";
        e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int) (sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();

    }
}

后台全部代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;

public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
            + ((TextBox) (GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
            + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
    }
    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
    private double sum = 0;//取指定列的数据和
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowIndex >= 0)
        {
            sum += Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[6].Text);
        }
        else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[5].Text = "总薪水为：";
            e.Row.Cells[6].Text = sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[3].Text = "平均薪水为：";
            e.Row.Cells[4].Text = ((int) (sum / GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
        }
    }
}

前台：唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ，否则默认表头为隐藏的！

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="3"  OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"
              OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" 
              OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" 
              BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" 
              BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" 
              OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound" ShowFooter="True">
<FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
<Columns>
    <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码"  />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪"  />
   
</Columns>
<RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  
            CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>

18. GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入 GridView

效果图：

解决方案：
页面增加一个按钮，单击事件添加如下方法：

复制

保存

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");
}

private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
{
    Response.Charset = "GB2312";
    Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
    Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" 
        + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
    Response.ContentType = FileType;
    this.EnableViewState = false;
    StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
    HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
    GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
    Response.Write(tw.ToString());
    Response.End();
}
//如果没有下面方法会报错类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内
public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
}

还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text

后台代码：

复制

保存

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
public partial class Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
    string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
        }
    }

    public void bind()
    {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export("application/ms-excel", "学生成绩报表.xls");
    }

    private void Export(string FileType, string FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset = "GB2312";
        Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" 
            + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType = FileType;
        this.EnableViewState = false;
        StringWriter tw = new StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
}

前台：

复制

保存

<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
              CellPadding="3" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" 
              BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px"   >
    <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
    <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="姓名" HeaderText="姓名"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="出生日期" HeaderText="邮政编码"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址"  />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="起薪" HeaderText="起薪"  />
       
    </Columns>
    <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
    <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
    <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left"  
                CssClass="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader"/>
    <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" OnClick="Button1_Click" Text="导出" />

读取Excel数据的代码：这个很简单的

复制

保存

private DataSet CreateDataSource()
{
    string strCon;
    strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" 
        + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
    OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
    OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);
    DataSet myds = new DataSet();
    myda.Fill(myds);
    return myds;
}
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
    GridView1.DataBind();
}

由于时间关系，这个文章先到此。有时间再写，其实还有很多技巧，不过我觉得如果能融汇贯通应该可以举一反三。

TO: 【转自清清月儿】

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiazhi33/articles/908979.html

agwlm68240

关注

1
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
C#精髓【月儿原创】第四讲 GridView 72般绝技!

说明：准备出一个系列，所谓精髓讲C#语言要点。这个系列没有先后顺序，不过尽量做到精。可能会不断增删整理，本系列最原始出处是csdn博客,谢谢关注。作者：清清月儿主页：http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/ 时间：2007.3.24-26 为了写本文，又搭工又搭料，累的2天2宿没睡觉，这篇文章实在是耗费我太多的心血，版权永远属于CSDN社...
复制链接

扫一扫