一、创建windows服务项目
创建完成后结构,如:
其中,Program.cs代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
namespace WindowsService1
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
static void Main()
{
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
{
new Service1()
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}
}
}
Service1.cs代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
namespace WindowsService1
{
public partial class Service1 : ServiceBase
{
public Service1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
}
}
}
此时,Service1.cs设计视图默认属性为:
二、配置windows服务,添加安装程序
(以上时默认初始化展示,为方便演示,下面将服务文件名Service1.cs改为XFKFinanceAccService.cs,服务名称也改成了XFKFinanceAccService)
回到XFKFinanceAccService.cs设计视图,空白处右键==》添加安装程序,如:
可以看到,在ProjectInstaller安装程序文件的设计视图里,有两个名为serviceInstaller1和serviceProcessInstaller1的组件,设置它们的属性,如:
三、编写windows服务代码
服务设置好以后,进入XFKFinanceAccService.cs代码视图,开始实现处理逻辑。
示例一:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using XFKFinanceAccountsSys.BussinessLogic;
using XFKFinanceAccountsSys.Common;
namespace XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService
{
public partial class XFKFinanceAccService : ServiceBase
{
DateTime lastDt = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
Thread thread = null;
public XFKFinanceAccService()
{
InitializeComponent();
LogHelper.WriteLog("---初始化windows服务!!!");
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("---启动windows服务!!!");
thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(AutoGenElapsed));
thread.IsBackground = true;
thread.Start();
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("Stop");
if (thread != null)
{
if (thread.ThreadState == System.Threading.ThreadState.Running)
{
thread.Abort();
}
}
}
private void AutoGenElapsed()
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("---进入windows服务!!!");
while (true)
{
//服务开始处理时间
string startTime = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["StartTime"];
//每次处理完间隔时间
int interval = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Interval"]);
try
{
//一天执行一次
if (DateTime.Now.DayOfYear == lastDt.DayOfYear + 1)
{
//到达处理时间时,任务开始处理数据
if (DateTime.Now > Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + " " + startTime))
{
/********** 处理逻辑主体 Begin***********/
/********** 处理逻辑主体 End***********/
//处理完后时间改为当前时间,下一次不再处理
lastDt = DateTime.Now;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("error" + ex);
}
finally
{
Thread.Sleep(interval * 1000);
}
}
}
}
}
示例二(启用定时器):
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using XFKFinanceAccountsSys.BussinessLogic;
using XFKFinanceAccountsSys.Common;
namespace XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService
{
public partial class XFKFinanceAccService : ServiceBase
{
DateTime lastDt = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-1);
Thread thread = null;
public XFKFinanceAccService()
{
InitializeComponent();
LogHelper.WriteLog("---初始化windows服务!!!");
//启用定时器
System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer();
timer.Elapsed += timer_Elapsed;
timer.Interval = 5000;//每5秒执行一次
timer.Enabled = true;
}
void timer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("---进入windows服务!!!");
//服务开始处理时间
string startTime = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["StartTime"];
//每次处理完间隔时间
int interval = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Interval"]);
try
{
//一天执行一次
if (DateTime.Now.DayOfYear == lastDt.DayOfYear + 1)
{
//到达处理时间时,任务开始处理数据
if (DateTime.Now > Convert.ToDateTime(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd") + " " + startTime))
{
/********** 处理逻辑主体 Begin***********/
/********** 处理逻辑主体 End***********/
//处理完后时间改为当前时间,下一次不再处理
lastDt = DateTime.Now;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("error" + ex);
}
finally
{
Thread.Sleep(interval * 1000);
}
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("---启动windows服务!!!");
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
LogHelper.WriteLog("---停止windows服务!!!");
}
}
}
在项目中加入配置文件App.config,需加入下面配置:
我们可以修改程序入口代码,以便可以将服务定制化,如:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using XFKFinanceAccountsSys.BussinessLogic;
using XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService.Model;
namespace XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService
{
static class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 应用程序的主入口点。
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
string dataBaseXmlFile = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "../../ConfigXml\\DataBase.xml";
XFK.AFX1.Common.DB.ORM.Setting.Instance().DatabaseMapFile = dataBaseXmlFile;
if (args.Length > 0)
{
//如果入口参数不为空,则运行服务
if (args[0].ToLower() == "/s" || args[0].ToLower() == "-s")
{
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
{
new XFKFinanceAccService()
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}
}
else
{
//如果入口参数为空,则进入到服务操作界面
Application.Run(new OperationForm());
}
}
}
}
OperationForm窗口:
我们可以在这个winform窗体中增加需要的功能,如安装/卸载服务、查看/编辑数据等。
当然,我们也可以用DOS命令安装和卸载服务,如:
安装:
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe "E:\WORK\对账系统\XFKFinanceAccountsSys20170627\XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService\bin\Debug\XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService.exe"
卸载:
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe -U E:\WORK\对账系统\XFKFinanceAccountsSys20170627\XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService\bin\Debug\XFKFinanceAccountsSys.WindowsService.exe
参考资料:
http://www.cnblogs.com/xujie/p/5695673.html
http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoy_h/article/details/26090277(内存共享)