Java基础进阶——“Java IO流之三：IO实例”

IO 编程的一般流程:

    1.  创建基本流

    2.  升级基本流到高级流

    3.  使用在高级流中的方法作读写操作

    4.  关闭流并释放资源

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    1. Creat node stream;

    2. Upgrade node stream to processing stream if necessary

    3. Use the methods in the stream object to read or write

    4. Close the stream and release the resource

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    1. Create InputStream/Reader

    2. Upgrade to Buffered

    3. Use readLine()

       While((str=in.readln())!=null)

    4. close()

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    1. Create OutputStream/Writer

    2. Upgrade to PrintWriter

    3. Use println()

    4. close()

 

//1.以行为单位从一个文件读取数据
BufferedReader in = 
new BufferedReader(
new FileReader("F:\\nepalon\\TestIO.java"));
String s, s2 = new String();
while((s = in.readLine()) != null)
s2 += s + "\n";
in.close();

//2. 接收键盘的输入
BufferedReader stdin = 
new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Enter a line:");
System.out.println(stdin.readLine());

//3. 从一个String对象中读取数据
StringReader in2 = new StringReader(s2);
int c;
while((c = in2.read()) != -1)
System.out.println((char)c);
in2.close();

 

//4. 从内存取出格式化输入
try{
DataInputStream in3 = 
new DataInputStream(
new ByteArrayInputStream(s2.getBytes()));
while(true)
System.out.println((char)in3.readByte()); 
}
catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("End of stream");
}

//5. 输出到文件
try{
BufferedReader in4 = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(s2));
PrintWriter out1 =
new PrintWriter(
new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter("F:\\nepalon\\ TestIO.out")));
int lineCount = 1;
while((s = in4.readLine()) != null)
out1.println(lineCount++ + "：" + s);
out1.close();
in4.close();
}
catch(EOFException ex){
System.out.println("End of stream");
}

//6. 数据的 存储 和恢复
try{
DataOutputStream out2 = 
new DataOutputStream(
new BufferedOutputStream(
new FileOutputStream("F:\\nepalon\\ Data.txt")));
out2.writeDouble(3.1415926);
out2.writeChars("\nThas was pi:writeChars\n");
out2.writeBytes("Thas was pi:writeByte\n");
out2.close();
DataInputStream in5 =
new DataInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream("F:\\nepalon\\ Data.txt")));
BufferedReader in5br =
new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(in5));
System.out.println(in5.readDouble());
System.out.println(in5br.readLine());
System.out.println(in5br.readLine());
}
catch(EOFException e){
System.out.println("End of stream");
}

//7. 通过RandomAccessFile操作文件
RandomAccessFile rf =
new RandomAccessFile("F:\\nepalon\\ rtest.dat", "rw");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
rf.writeDouble(i*1.414);
rf.close();

rf = new RandomAccessFile("F:\\nepalon\\ rtest.dat", "r");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
System.out.println("Value " + i + "：" + rf.readDouble());
rf.close();

rf = new RandomAccessFile("F:\\nepalon\\ rtest.dat", "rw");
rf.seek(5*8);
rf.writeDouble(47.0001);
rf.close();

rf = new RandomAccessFile("F:\\nepalon\\ rtest.dat", "r");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
System.out.println("Value " + i + "：" + rf.readDouble());
rf.close();
}
}