AspNet WebApi: 了解下HttpControllerDispatcher，控制器的创建和执行

HttpControllerDispatcher作为ASPNET WEB API消息处理管道中重要的部分，负责最后控制器系统的激活，action方法的执行，以及最后的响应生成.

HtppControllerDispatcher继承HttpMessageHandler，重载了sendAsync方法.

}

public class HttpControllerDispatcher : HttpMessageHandler
{
 //some 
 protected override async Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken){
  //1.内部调用SendAsncCore方法
  //2.其他处理
 }

 private Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsyncCore(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken){
  //1. HttpRequestMessage::GetRouteData 获取请求消息相关的路由信息，如果不存在直接return
  //2. ControllerSelector::SelectController 获取关联控制器描述符 HttpControllerDescriptor
  //3. HttpControllerDescriptor::CreateController 创建目标控制器对象 IHttpController
  //4. 根据配置，请求上下文执行IHttpController::ExecuteAsync
 }

 

由上可知HttpControllerDispatcher::SendAsyncCore工作

1. 请求路由数据验证
2. 激活控制器系统,获取控制器对象IHttpController
3. 执行,返回响应数据

控制器系统激活由HttpControllerDescripto::CreateController完成

public class HttpControllerDescriptor{
 public virtual IHttpController CreateController(HttpRequestMessage request){
  /*
    1. 通过HttpConfiguration.Services.GetHttpControllerActivator方法获取控制器激活对象
     IHttpControllerActivator

          2. IhttpControllerActivator::Create 创建目标控制器对象
   */
  
 } 
}

 

 

HttpConfiguration.Services是个服务容器，在整个消息管道中使用了IOC技术用于服务对象注册

HttpControllerDescriptor包含了关于控制相关信息，例如:控制器名，控制器类型

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/visonme/p/5524393.html