c#调用webapi的常规方法

新手上路，最近经常用到调用api接口的情况，作为一个新手在遇到这种情况时还是有些方，不过现在网上大神众多只要肯找，答案还是有无限多的，下面分享下我总结的c#常用到的访问方式，希望能有点帮助，欢迎各位大神指点！

一、使用HttpWebRequest类访问api

get访问方式

 1   public static string HttpRequestToGET(string path)
 2         {
 3             try
 4             {
 5                 HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(path);
 6 
 7                 //配置webRequest
 8                 myRequest.Method = "GET";
 9                 myRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
10 
11                 //myRequest.ContentLength = postdata.Length;
12 
13                 using (HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse())
14                 {
15                     var sr = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
16                     var responseString = sr.ReadToEnd();
17 
18                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(responseString))
19                     {
20                         return responseString;
21                     }
22                 }
23             }
24             catch (Exception ex)
25             {
26                 throw new Exception("网络连接失败，请尝试重新启动系统！或联系运营人员");
27             }
28 
29             return "";
30         }

post方式访问

 1    public static string HttpRequestToPOST(string path, string json)
 2         {
 3             try
 4             {
 5                 //组装地址
 6                 HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(path);
 7 
 8                 //配置webRequest
 9                 myRequest.Method = "POST";
10                 myRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
11                 byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
12                 myRequest.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
13                 Stream stream = myRequest.GetRequestStream();
14                 stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
15                 stream.Close();
16                 //myRequest.ContentLength = postdata.Length;
17 
18                 using (HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse())
19                 {
20                     var sr = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
21                     var responseString = sr.ReadToEnd();
22 
23                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(responseString))
24                     {
25                         return responseString;
26                     }
27                 }
28             }
29             catch (Exception ex)
30             {
31                 throw new Exception("网络连接失败，请尝试重新启动系统！或联系运营人员");
32             }
33 
34             return "";
35         }

put方式

 1   public static string HttpRequestToPUT(string path, string json)
 2         {
 3             try
 4             {
 5                 HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(path);
 6 
 7                 //配置webRequest
 8                 myRequest.Method = "put";
 9                 myRequest.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
10                 myRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
11                 myRequest.Accept = "application/json";
12                 byte[] byteData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
13                 myRequest.ContentLength = byteData.Length;
14                 Stream stream = myRequest.GetRequestStream();
15                 stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);
16                 stream.Close();
17 
18                 using (HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse())
19                 {
20                     var sr = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
21                     var responseString = sr.ReadToEnd();
22 
23                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(responseString))
24                     {
25                         return responseString;
26                     }
27                 }
28             }
29             catch (Exception ex)
30             {
31                 //throw new Exception("网络连接失败，请尝试重新启动系统！或联系运营人员");
32                 throw ex;
33             }
34 
35             return "";
36         }

del方式访问

 1  public static string HttpRequestToDEL(string path)
 2         {
 3             try
 4             {
 5                 HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(path);
 6 
 7                 //配置webRequest
 8                 //myRequest.Method = "DELETE";
 9                 myRequest.Method = "DELETE";
10                 myRequest.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
11                 myRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
12                 myRequest.Accept = "application/json";
13                 //myRequest.ContentLength = postdata.Length;
14 
15                 using (HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse())
16                 {
17                     var sr = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
18                     var responseString = sr.ReadToEnd();
19 
20                     if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(responseString))
21                     {
22                         return responseString;
23                     }
24                 }
25             }
26             catch (Exception ex)
27             {
28                 throw new Exception("网络连接失败，请尝试重新启动系统！或联系运营人员");
29             }
30 
31             return "";
32         }

二、使用WebClient类来进行接口访问

get方式

public string GetMothedApi(string pro)
{
//实例化
WebClient client = new WebClient();
//地址
string path = "http://oa.bbs.com/bbs/L?pro=" + pro;


//上传并接收返回数据（这是同步，需要等待接收返回值）
byte[] responseData = client.DownloadData(path);
//释放
client.Dispose();
//处理返回数据（一般用json）
string srcString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseData);

return srcString;
}

post方式

public string PostMothedApi(string pro, string ids)
{
//实例化
WebClient client = new WebClient();
//地址
string path = "http://oa.bbs.com/bbs/L?pro=" + pro;
//数据较大的参数
string datastr = ids;
//参数转流
byte[] bytearray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(datastr);
//采取POST方式必须加的header，如果改为GET方式的话就去掉这句话即可
client.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//长度
client.Headers.Add("ContentLength", bytearray.Length.ToString());
//上传，post方式，并接收返回数据（这是同步，需要等待接收返回值）
byte[] responseData = client.UploadData(path, "POST", bytearray);
//释放
client.Dispose();
//处理返回数据（一般用json）
string srcString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(responseData);

return srcString;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/trybird/p/6113852.html