Android Activity与local service的交互

local service与remote service的区别就是remote service会被其他APP调用，系统会重新分配一个process给remote service，而local service和acti在一个进程中！

在Android的很多时候会用到acti与service的互相通信，不废话直接上代码：

service的代码如下：

public interface UpdateListener {
    public void onUpdate(long value);
}

class LocalService {
    // Like in the Service sample code, plus:

    public static String ACTION_START = "com.mypackage.START";

    private final ArrayList<UpdateListener> mListeners
            = new ArrayList<UpdateListener>();
    private final Handler mHandler = new Handler();

    private long mTick = 0;

    private final Runnable mTickRunnable = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            mTick++;
            sendUpdate(mTick);
            mHandler.postDelayed(mTickRunnable, 1000);
        }
    }

    public void registerListener(UpdateListener listener) {
        mListeners.add(listener);
    }

    public void unregisterListener(UpdateListener listener) {
        mListeners.remove(listener);
    }

    private void sendUpdate(long value) {
        for (int i=mListeners.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
            mListeners.get(i).onUpdate(value);
        }
    }

    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        if (ACTION_START.equals(intent.getAction()) {
            mTick = 0;
            mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTickRunnable);
            mHandler.post(mTickRunnable);
        }
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    public void onDestroy() {
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTickRunnable);
    }

acti与local service处于同一进程中，这里不需要用aidl，直接binder通信；

代码如下：

public class SomeActivity extends Activity implements UpdateListener {
    private LocalService mBoundService;

    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
            mBoundService = ((LocalService.LocalBinder)service).getService();
            mBoundService.registerListener(this);
        }

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
            mBoundService = null;
        }
    };

    void doBindService() {
        bindService(new Intent(Binding.this, 
                LocalService.class), mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        mIsBound = true;
    }

    void doUnbindService() {
        if (mIsBound) {
            if (mBoundService != null) {
                mBoundService.unregisterListener(this);
            }
            unbindService(mConnection);
            mIsBound = false;
        }
    }

    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        doUnbindService();
    }