[IT学习]Python如何处理异常特殊字符

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A byte of Python《输入与输出》一节中有一个处理回文的小例子（io_input.py)。作者留了个思考题。

如何将标点去掉、忽略大小写后，再考虑是否回文？

可以学习re模块、学习str的方法来处理。

方法1：使用re正则表达式将特殊字符处理为空字符串。

import re
def reverse(text):
    return text[::-1]
def is_palindrome(text):
    return text == reverse(text)

something = input("Enter text: ")
something = re.sub(r'[,. -!?:]', '', something)
something = something.lower()
print (something)
if is_palindrome(something):
    print("Yes, it is a palindrome")
else:
    print("No, it is not a palindrome")

方法2：使用循环判断每个字符是否在特殊字符串里面，然后将特殊字符替换为空格。

最后使用join和split将空格替换掉。

def reverse(text):
    return text[::-1]
def is_palindrome(text):
    return text == reverse(text)

something = input("Enter text: ")
specialstr = (",",".","-","!","?",":")
prostr = list(something)
for i in range(len(something)):
    if something[i] in specialstr:
        prostr[i]= " "

#将列表变为字符串
something = "".join(prostr)

#将字符串以空格为分隔符，变为列表，再变为不包含空格的字符串
something = "".join(something.split(" ")) 

#变为小写字符串
something = something.lower()

#打印字符串，确认是否转换好
print (something)
if is_palindrome(something):
    print("Yes, it is a palindrome")
else:
    print("No, it is not a palindrome")

 

RE模块参考文档：

http://www.cnblogs.com/sevenyuan/archive/2010/12/06/1898075.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/viphhs/p/7215944.html