SpringCloud Gateway集成Sentinel (2) 客户端集成

一.项目引入依赖

引入sentinel核心依赖及nacos依赖

<!-- sentinel 核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
    <version>2021.1</version>
    <exclusions>
            <!--我的项目用的是spring-webflux，会有异常，所以这边做了个排除 -->
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-spring-webmvc-adapter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- nacos相关依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    <version>2021.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <version>2021.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel-spring-cloud-gateway-adapter</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
    <version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-sentinel-datasource</artifactId>
    <version>2021.1</version>
</dependency>

二、配置文件

项目的application.yml文件，添加如下配置，由于sentinel控制台创建的规则默认是没有持久化的，我边设置为通过nacos做规则持久化。

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
    sentinel:
      log:
        # 日志输出位置
        dir: ${cloud.logger.path}
      transport:
        # sentinel看板的地址
        port: 8719
        dashboard: localhost:8091
      # 通过nacos持久化，主动拉取nacos上的配置
      datasource:
        ds:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            # 规则类型，取值见：
            # org.springframework.cloud.alibaba.sentinel.datasource.RuleType
            rule-type: flow
            data-type: json
        degrade:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-degrade-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: degrade
            data-type: json
        system:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-system-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: system
            data-type: json
        authority:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-authority-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: authority
            data-type: json
        param-flow:
          nacos:
            server-addr: localhost:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-param-flow-rules
            groupId: SENTINEL_GROUP
            rule-type: param-flow
            data-type: json

三、启动项目

刚登陆sentinel控制台时，会显示为空白，只要触发一个接口请求，即可在实时监控中 查看到请求的相关信息。

四、nacos推送规则

1. 在nacos维护规则，具体字段解释参考官网。

Data ID：客户端服务名称-degrade-rules（对应application配置文件的spring.cloud.sentinel.datasource.degrade.dataId）

Data ID：SENTINEL_GROUP

[{
    "app": "gw-api-svc",
    "count": 300.0,
    "gmtCreate": 1677051488971,
    "gmtModified": 1677051488971,
    "grade": 0,
    "id": 2,
    "ip": "172.25.125.79",
    "limitApp": "default",
    "minRequestAmount": 2,
    "port": 8719,
    "resource": "/gw-api-svc/oms2.0/order/add",
    "slowRatioThreshold": 0.2,
    "statIntervalMs": 1000,
    "timeWindow": 10
}]

2. 查看sentinel控制台

这时候可以看到熔断规则这边，有多了一条记录，代表规则同步成功。