C#中RSA加密解密和签名与验证的实现 (转)

RSA加密算法是一种非对称加密算法。在公钥加密标准和电子商业中RSA被广泛使用。RSA是1977年由罗纳德•李维斯特(Ron Rivest)、阿迪•萨莫尔(Adi Shamir)和伦纳德•阿德曼(Leonard Adleman)一起提出的。当时他们三人都在麻省理工学院工作。RSA就是他们三人姓氏开头字母拼在一起组成的。.Net的推出,我们能够利用.Net Framework中的类提供的加密服务来保证数据安全。目前应用较为广泛的加密方法是使用RSA算法进行加密。在.Net Framework中与RSA加密算法相关的类主要有两个:RSA 类和RSACryptoServiceProvider 类。按照MSDN的说法RSA 类是“表示 RSA 算法的所有实现均从中继承的基类”,而RSACryptoServiceProvider 类是“使用加密服务提供程序 (CSP) 提供的 RSA 算法的实现执行不对称加密和解密”。另外,“表示 RSA 算法的标准参数”的RSAParameters 结构也是很重要的,它保存了RSA算法的参数。
这里具体讲述一下在C#中如何使用框架提供的RSA算法来对我们的信息加密、签名、验证签名、解密的这个几个步骤的实现

 

ExpandedBlockStart.gif 代码
        using  System.Security.Cryptography;

        
using  System.Management;

        
using  Microsoft.Win32;


        
///   <summary>

        
///  生成公私钥

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="PrivateKeyPath"></param>

        
///   <param name="PublicKeyPath"></param>

        
public   void  RSAKey( string  PrivateKeyPath,  string  PublicKeyPath)

        {

            
try

            {

                RSACryptoServiceProvider provider 
=   new  RSACryptoServiceProvider();

                
this .CreatePrivateKeyXML(PrivateKeyPath, provider.ToXmlString( true ));

                
this .CreatePublicKeyXML(PublicKeyPath, provider.ToXmlString( false ));

            }

            
catch  (Exception exception)

            {

                
throw  exception;

            }

        }


        
///   <summary>

        
///  对原始数据进行MD5加密

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="m_strSource"> 待加密数据 </param>

        
///   <returns> 返回机密后的数据 </returns>

        
public   string  GetHash( string  m_strSource)

        {

            HashAlgorithm algorithm 
=  HashAlgorithm.Create( " MD5 " );

            
byte [] bytes  =  Encoding.GetEncoding( " GB2312 " ).GetBytes(m_strSource);

            
byte [] inArray  =  algorithm.ComputeHash(bytes);

            
return  Convert.ToBase64String(inArray);

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  RSA加密

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="xmlPublicKey"> 公钥 </param>

        
///   <param name="m_strEncryptString"> MD5加密后的数据 </param>

        
///   <returns> RSA公钥加密后的数据 </returns>

        
public   string  RSAEncrypt( string  xmlPublicKey,  string  m_strEncryptString)

        {

            
string  str2;

            
try

            {

                RSACryptoServiceProvider provider 
=   new  RSACryptoServiceProvider();

                provider.FromXmlString(xmlPublicKey);

                
byte [] bytes  =   new  UnicodeEncoding().GetBytes(m_strEncryptString);

                str2 
=  Convert.ToBase64String(provider.Encrypt(bytes,  false ));

            }

            
catch  (Exception exception)

            {

                
throw  exception;

            }

            
return  str2;

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  RSA解密

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="xmlPrivateKey"> 私钥 </param>

        
///   <param name="m_strDecryptString"> 待解密的数据 </param>

        
///   <returns> 解密后的结果 </returns>

        
public   string  RSADecrypt( string  xmlPrivateKey,  string  m_strDecryptString)

        {

            
string  str2;

            
try

            {

                RSACryptoServiceProvider provider 
=   new  RSACryptoServiceProvider();

                provider.FromXmlString(xmlPrivateKey);

                
byte [] rgb  =  Convert.FromBase64String(m_strDecryptString);

                
byte [] buffer2  =  provider.Decrypt(rgb,  false );

                str2 
=   new  UnicodeEncoding().GetString(buffer2);

            }

            
catch  (Exception exception)

            {

                
throw  exception;

            }

            
return  str2;

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  对MD5加密后的密文进行签名

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="p_strKeyPrivate"> 私钥 </param>

        
///   <param name="m_strHashbyteSignature"> MD5加密后的密文 </param>

        
///   <returns></returns>

        
public   string  SignatureFormatter( string  p_strKeyPrivate,  string  m_strHashbyteSignature)

        {

            
byte [] rgbHash  =  Convert.FromBase64String(m_strHashbyteSignature);

            RSACryptoServiceProvider key 
=   new  RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            key.FromXmlString(p_strKeyPrivate);

            RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter formatter 
=   new  RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(key);

            formatter.SetHashAlgorithm(
" MD5 " );

            
byte [] inArray  =  formatter.CreateSignature(rgbHash);

            
return  Convert.ToBase64String(inArray);

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  签名验证

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="p_strKeyPublic"> 公钥 </param>

        
///   <param name="p_strHashbyteDeformatter"> 待验证的用户名 </param>

        
///   <param name="p_strDeformatterData"> 注册码 </param>

        
///   <returns></returns>

        
public   bool  SignatureDeformatter( string  p_strKeyPublic,  string  p_strHashbyteDeformatter,  string  p_strDeformatterData)

        {

            
try

            {

                
byte [] rgbHash  =  Convert.FromBase64String(p_strHashbyteDeformatter);

                RSACryptoServiceProvider key 
=   new  RSACryptoServiceProvider();

                key.FromXmlString(p_strKeyPublic);

                RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter deformatter 
=   new  RSAPKCS1SignatureDeformatter(key);

                deformatter.SetHashAlgorithm(
" MD5 " );

                
byte [] rgbSignature  =  Convert.FromBase64String(p_strDeformatterData);

                
if  (deformatter.VerifySignature(rgbHash, rgbSignature))

                {

                    
return   true ;

                }

                
return   false ;

            }

            
catch

            {

                
return   false ;

            }

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  获取硬盘ID

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <returns> 硬盘ID </returns>

        
public   string  GetHardID()

        {

            
string  HDInfo  =   "" ;

            ManagementClass cimobject1 
=   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_DiskDrive " );

            ManagementObjectCollection moc1 
=  cimobject1.GetInstances();

            
foreach  (ManagementObject mo  in  moc1)

            {

                HDInfo 
=  ( string )mo.Properties[ " Model " ].Value;

            }

            
return  HDInfo;

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  读注册表中指定键的值

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="key"> 键名 </param>

        
///   <returns> 返回键值 </returns>

        
private   string  ReadReg( string  key)

        {

            
string  temp  =   "" ;

            
try

            {

                RegistryKey myKey 
=  Registry.LocalMachine;

                RegistryKey subKey 
=  myKey.OpenSubKey( @" SOFTWARE\JX\Register " );

 

                temp 
=  subKey.GetValue(key).ToString();

                subKey.Close();

                myKey.Close();

                
return  temp;

            }

            
catch  (Exception)

            {

                
throw ; // 可能没有此注册项;

            }

 

        } 

        
///   <summary>

        
///  创建注册表中指定的键和值

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="key"> 键名 </param>

        
///   <param name="value"> 键值 </param>

        
private   void  WriteReg( string  key,  string  value)

        {

            
try

            {

                RegistryKey rootKey 
=  Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey( @" SOFTWARE\JX\Register " );

                rootKey.SetValue(key, value);

                rootKey.Close();

            }

            
catch  (Exception)

            {

                
throw ;

            }

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  创建公钥文件

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="path"></param>

        
///   <param name="publickey"></param>

        
public   void  CreatePublicKeyXML( string  path,  string  publickey)

        {

            
try

            {

                FileStream publickeyxml 
=   new  FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);

                StreamWriter sw 
=   new  StreamWriter(publickeyxml);

                sw.WriteLine(publickey);

                sw.Close();

                publickeyxml.Close();

            }

            
catch

            {

                
throw ;

            }

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  创建私钥文件

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="path"></param>

        
///   <param name="privatekey"></param>

        
public   void  CreatePrivateKeyXML( string  path,  string  privatekey)

        {

            
try

            {

                FileStream privatekeyxml 
=   new  FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);

                StreamWriter sw 
=   new  StreamWriter(privatekeyxml);

                sw.WriteLine(privatekey);

                sw.Close();

                privatekeyxml.Close();

            }

            
catch

            {

                
throw ;

            }

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  读取公钥

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="path"></param>

        
///   <returns></returns>

        
public   string  ReadPublicKey( string  path)

        {

            StreamReader reader 
=   new  StreamReader(path);

            
string  publickey  =  reader.ReadToEnd();

            reader.Close();

            
return  publickey;

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  读取私钥

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="path"></param>

        
///   <returns></returns>

        
public   string  ReadPrivateKey( string  path)

        {

            StreamReader reader 
=   new  StreamReader(path);

            
string  privatekey  =  reader.ReadToEnd();

            reader.Close();

            
return  privatekey;

        }

        
///   <summary>

        
///  初始化注册表,程序运行时调用,在调用之前更新公钥xml

        
///   </summary>

        
///   <param name="path"> 公钥路径 </param>

        
public   void  InitialReg( string  path)

        {

            Registry.LocalMachine.CreateSubKey(
@" SOFTWARE\JX\Register " );

            Random ra 
=   new  Random();

            
string  publickey  =   this .ReadPublicKey(path);

            
if  (Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey( @" SOFTWARE\JX\Register " ).ValueCount  <=   0 )

            {

                
this .WriteReg( " RegisterRandom " , ra.Next( 1 , 100000 ).ToString());

                
this .WriteReg( " RegisterPublicKey " , publickey);

            }

            
else

            {

                
this .WriteReg( " RegisterPublicKey " , publickey);

            }

        } 

 

 

如果是要对发送的消息进行加密和解密,加密时用公钥,解密时用私钥,即使密文被窃取也无法破解。

如果是要对软件进行注册,生成注册码,则服务端将用户的硬盘号用私钥加密,客户端用公钥解密,解密后将客户端的硬盘号进行MD5加密,将得到的结果和解密后的结果进行比较,如果相同,说明是注册用户,否则为非注册用户。

 

本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/llwinnner/archive/2009/03/21/4011936.aspx

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cai9911/archive/2010/07/11/1775417.html

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