界面很简单,点击 【选择图片】,从图库里选择图片,显示到下面的imageview里,点击上传,就会上传到指定的服务器
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <Button android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="选择图片" android:id="@+id/selectImage" /> <Button android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="上传图片" android:id="@+id/uploadImage" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView" /> </LinearLayout>Upload Activity:
public class Upload extends Activity implements OnClickListener { private static String requestURL = "http://192.168.1.212:8011/pd/upload/fileUpload.do"; private Button selectImage, uploadImage; private ImageView imageView; private String picPath = null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.upload); selectImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.selectImage); uploadImage = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadImage); selectImage.setOnClickListener(this); uploadImage.setOnClickListener(this); imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageView); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.selectImage: /*** * 这个是调用android内置的intent,来过滤图片文件 ,同时也可以过滤其他的 */ Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setType("image/*"); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); startActivityForResult(intent, 1); break; case R.id.uploadImage: if (picPath == null) { Toast.makeText(Upload.this, "请选择图片!", 1000).show(); } else { final File file = new File(picPath); if (file != null) { String request = UploadUtil.uploadFile(file, requestURL); uploadImage.setText(request); } } break; default: break; } } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) { /** * 当选择的图片不为空的话,在获取到图片的途径 */ Uri uri = data.getData(); Log.e(TAG, "uri = " + uri); try { String[] pojo = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, pojo, null, null, null); if (cursor != null) { ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver(); int colunm_index = cursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); cursor.moveToFirst(); String path = cursor.getString(colunm_index); /*** * 这里加这样一个判断主要是为了第三方的软件选择,比如:使用第三方的文件管理器的话,你选择的文件就不一定是图片了, * 这样的话,我们判断文件的后缀名 如果是图片格式的话,那么才可以 */ if (path.endsWith("jpg") || path.endsWith("png")) { picPath = path; Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(cr .openInputStream(uri)); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } else { alert(); } } else { alert(); } } catch (Exception e) { } } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } private void alert() { Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("提示") .setMessage("您选择的不是有效的图片") .setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { picPath = null; } }).create(); dialog.show(); } }
这个才是重点 UploadUtil:
public class UploadUtil {
private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";
private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; // 超时时间
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 设置编码
/**
* 上传文件到服务器
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL 请求的rul
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
public static int uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL) {
int res=0;
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--", LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 内容类型
try {
URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); // 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary="+ BOUNDARY);
if (file != null) {
/**
* 当文件不为空时执行上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="
+ CHARSET + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END)
.getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
res = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
if (res == 200) {
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
int ss;
while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "request error");
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return res;
}
}
来自:http://blog.csdn.net/onlyonecoder/article/details/8687395
以上客户端的代码就完成了,下面是服务器端的代码,使用的是servlet:
摘自:http://my.oschina.net/u/2008084/blog/524937
public class UploadShipServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String path;
public UploadShipServlet() {
super();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
// 创建文件项目工厂对象
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 设置文件上传路径
String upload = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
// 获取系统默认的临时文件保存路径,该路径为Tomcat根目录下的temp文件夹
String temp = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
// 设置缓冲区大小为 5M
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024 * 5);
// 设置临时文件夹为temp
factory.setRepository(new File(temp));
// 用工厂实例化上传组件,ServletFileUpload 用来解析文件上传请求
ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 解析结果放在List中
try {
List
list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : list) {
String name = item.getFieldName();
InputStream is = item.getInputStream();
if (name.contains("content")) {
System.out.println(inputStream2String(is));
} else if (name.contains("img")) {
try {
path = upload+"\\"+item.getName();
inputStream2File(is, path);
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
out.write(path); //这里我把服务端成功后,返回给客户端的是上传成功后路径
} catch (FileUploadException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("failure");
out.write("failure");
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
// 流转化成字符串
public static String inputStream2String(InputStream is) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int i = -1;
while ((i = is.read()) != -1) {
baos.write(i);
}
return baos.toString();
}
// 流转化成文件
public static void inputStream2File(InputStream is, String savePath) throws Exception {
System.out.println("文件保存路径为:" + savePath);
File file = new File(savePath);
InputStream inputSteam = is;
BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(inputSteam);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
int f;
while ((f = fis.read()) != -1) {
fos.write(f);
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
fis.close();
inputSteam.close();
}
}